Chapter 2 - Linear Relations and Functions
%%Vocabulary%%
==Special Notes==
^^Formulas^^
2.1 - Functions and Domain and Range
%%Domain:%% All possible x-values (input)
%%Range:%% All possible y-values (output)
%%Relation:%% The relationship between the inputs and outputs
%%Function:%% Each input only has one output
- ==It is ok to repeat y, but not ok to repeat x==
==Vertical Test:== to determine a function
^^Function Notation:^^ An equation represents a function can be written as f(x)
- “f of x”
^^Standard Form:^^ Ax + Bx = C
2.4 - Writing Linear Equations
^^Rate of Change = Slope^^
Do not press delete
%%Parallel Lines:%% Same Slope
%%Perpendicular Lines:%% Slope 1 x slope 2 = -1 (reciprocal) Flip and opposite sign
2.6 - Special Functions
%%Piece-defined Function:%% A function that is written in two or more expressions
==Closed dot = Include the point==
==Open dot = Do not include the point==
2.7 - Parent Functions and Transformations
%%Parent Function (PF):%% The simplest function of each kind of function
==Constant Function:== @@PF: f(x) = a@@
==Identity Function (Linear Function):== @@PF: f(x) = x@@
==Absolute Value Function:== @@PF: f(x) = |x|@@
- Positive y’s region
- Always pass (0,0) origin
==Quadratic Function==: @@PF: f(x) = x^2@@
- Positive y’s region
- Always pass (0,0) origin
%%Transformations:%% Translation, flip over x or y axis, stretched or compressed.
%%Translations:%% Move up, down, left or right
==f(x) + k = up; f(x) - k = down; f(x + k) = left; f(x - k) = right==
%%Reflection%%:
- -f(x) = reflect over x-axis
- f(-x) = reflect of y-axis
%%Dilation%%: A dilation shrinks or enlarges a figure
%%Vertical:%%
==Compressed Vertically== | ==Stretched Vertically== |
---|---|
a x f(x) | a x f(x) |
0 < |a| < 1 | |a| > 1 |
2.8 - Graphing Linear and Absolute Value Inequalities
%%Linear Inequality%%: Resembles a linear equation but with an inequality sign
%%Boundary%%: A solid or dashed line that separates the shaded region and non-shaded region
==Sequence the steps for graphing a linear inequality:==
- Copy the given inequality
- Solve for y
- Draw the boundary with a solid or dashed line
- Shade solution region