formal v informal

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Formal:

• Nominate officials (with Senate confirmation)

• Commander in Chief

• Make treaties

• Nominating ambassadors, receiving ambassadors

• Grants and reprieves and pardons for federal offenses

• Recommend legislation to Congress

• Present info on the State of the Union to Congress

• Calling Congress in for a special session

• Vetoes

• Pocket Veto

Informal:

• Bargaining and persuasion (Bully pulpit)

• Issuing signing statements

• Negotiating executive agreements (a treaty without Senate approval)

• Issuing executive orders