Conceptualizing Anti-Asian Racism in Canada During COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated anti-Asian racism in Canada, which has historical roots in colonialism. This surge in hostility can be linked to the association of the virus with Asian communities, spurred on by misinformation and xenophobic narratives. Reports indicate a startling rise in hate crimes against Asian individuals and businesses since the onset of the pandemic.

Increased reports of anti-Asian incidents, including verbal and physical attacks, negatively affect the physical and mental well-being of Asian individuals. Victims often experience heightened anxiety, fear of public spaces, and a diminished sense of community. The stigma surrounding these incidents can lead to isolation from social and cultural support networks.

Anti-Asian racism is deeply rooted in Canada’s colonial past, where Chinese and Japanese immigrants faced explicit discrimination through policies such as the head tax and internment during World War II. These historical injustices have contributed to a lingering societal bias against Asian populations, perpetuating stereotypes and systemic inequities.

The article integrates postcolonial critiques and multicultural policy discussions to understand racism during the pandemic. It emphasizes the need to analyze how colonial legacies inform contemporary racial dynamics and the importance of recognizing the diverse experiences within Asian communities.

Racial prejudices manifest in different forms, including implicit bias, and are shaped by factors like societal context, social value differences, and stereotypes. Understanding these dimensions is crucial for addressing the underlying attitudes that perpetuate racism and affect intergroup relationships.

COVID-19 is viewed as a foreign disease associated with Asian individuals, further reviving the “yellow peril” myth and legitimizing discriminatory actions. This perception has led to an increase in scapegoating and violence against those perceived as part of the Asian community.

Calls for social workers to advocate for justice, integrate cultural policies, and address the mental health impacts of racism among Asian communities are emphasized. They are urged to engage in community education and support initiatives that promote understanding and healing in the wake of increased discrimination.

Ongoing investigation into the nuances of anti-Asian racism, especially the subgroup dynamics within the Asian community, is vital for effective interventions. Understanding how different subgroups experience racism can inform targeted advocacy and support efforts, ultimately enhancing community resilience in the face of discrimination.