What is art

MODULE 1: WHAT IS ART?

Definition of Art

• Art: An imitation of life and the world rendered beautifully, offering pleasure.

Philosophical Origins

• Aristotle: The Greek philosopher offered early assumptions of art, linking it to human instincts.

  • In his work Poetics, he claimed that humans have instincts for imitation and harmony, which are deeply rooted in our nature.

Human Connection to Art

• Humans are described as the "most imitative of living creatures."

Forms of Artistic Expression

1. Visual Arts

• Picture (Drawing, Painting, Printmaking, and Photography): Two-dimensional images ranging from realistic to abstract.

• Sculpture: Three-dimensional artworks made from materials like wood and concrete.

• Architecture: Structures designed for shelter, combining artistic design with functional purpose.

2. Performing Arts

• Music: Art form appealing to the sense of hearing, created by combining notes into harmony.

• Literature: The art of language, using words to create meaning and experiences.

• Theater: Performance art that involves acting.

• Cinema: A technological representation of theater, combining visual and narrative elements.

• Dance: The art utilizing the human body, choreographed in dynamic ways within specific time and space.

Philippine Art as Filipino

• Leo Benesa: A Filipino poet and critic, noted that true Filipino art showcases everyday life without idealization, resonating with the Filipino spirit and native environment.

  • Examples include depictions of daily activities like market shopping, washing clothes in rivers, or attending town fiestas.

Amorsolo’s Contributions

• Fernando Amorsolo: Considered to express the Filipino ethos; his paintings often highlight rural life and the agricultural landscape.

  • Often shows men and women working hard but smiling in serene rural settings covered by nature.

Issues in Philippine Literature

• In Philippine literature written in English, some perceive a lack of authenticity compared to works in Filipino or regional languages (e.g., Visayan, Ilocano, Bicolano), which are regarded as more inherently Filipino.