Syllabus_Imperialism

Economic Burden vs. Returns: The financial costs associated with maintaining the British Empire exceeded the economic benefits derived from it. For instance, the cost of military operations and governance in various colonies, such as India, consumed vast resources without yielding substantial returns. Evidence shows that during the height of imperialism, Britain incurred significant national debt, which reached approximately £850 million by the late 19th century, largely attributed to the costs of empire.

Human Suffering and Social Disruption: The expansion of the British Empire inflicted severe suffering on colonized populations. For example, the Great Bengal Famine of 1943, which resulted in the deaths of an estimated 3 million people, was exacerbated by British policies that prioritized export over local needs. This highlights the violent consequences of colonial rule and the prioritization of profit over human lives.

Cultural Erosion and Loss of Sovereignty: British imperialism undermined local cultures and governance structures, leading to significant social disruption. Evidence such as the suppression of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 demonstrates the extent of cultural erasure, as British authorities dismantled traditional governance and imposed foreign systems without regard for local customs. This act not only resulted in loss of cultural identity but also established a legacy of discord that continues to affect post-colonial societies.