American Government-Exam 2

Chapter 4

blue law

civil liberties

civil rights

common-law right

conscientious objector

double jeopardy

due process clause

economic liberty

eminent domain

establishment clause

exclusionary rule

free exercise clause

Miranda warning

obscenity

Patriot Act

plea bargain

prior restraint

probable cause

right to privacy

search warrant

selective incorporation

self-incrimination

Sherbert test

symbolic speech

undue burden test

Griswold v. Connecticut (1965).

Roe v. Wade (1973).

Miranda v. Arizona (1966).

Mapp v. Ohio (1963).

Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969).

The New York Times v. Sullivan (1964).

Texas v. Johnson (1989).

Near v. Minnesota (1931).

Loving v. Virginia (1966).

Kelo v. City of New London (2005)

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022).

Casey v. Planned Parenthood (1992).

Chapter 5

affirmative action

American Indian Movement (AIM)

Black codes

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Chicano

civil disobedience

comparable worth

coverture

de facto segregation

de jure segregation

direct action

disenfranchisement

equal protection clause

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

glass ceiling

grandfather clause

hate crime

intermediate scrutiny

Jim Crow laws

literacy tests

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

poll tax

rational basis test

Reconstruction

Stonewall Inn

strict scrutiny

Title IX

Trail of Tears

understanding tests

white primary

Obergefell v. Hodges (2014).

Chapter 6

agents of political socialization

bandwagon effect

Bradley effect

classical liberalism

communism

covert content

diffuse support

exit poll

fascism

favorability poll

heuristics

horserace coverage

ideology vs. partisanship

leading question

margin of error

modern conservatism

modern liberalism

overt content

political culture

political elite

political socialization

polarization

public opinion

push poll

random sample

representative sample

socialism

straw poll

theory of delegate representation

traditional conservatism

Chapter 7

ballot fatigue

caucus

chronic minority

closed primary

coattail effect

delegates

district system

early voting

Electoral College

incumbency advantage

incumbent

initiative

midterm elections

open primary

platform

political action committees (PACs)

recall

referendum

residency requirement

shadow campaign

straight-ticket vs. split-ticket voting

super PACs

top-two primary

voter fatigue

voting-age population

voting-eligible population

winner-take-all system

Voting Rights Act (1965).

National Voter Registration Act (aka: Mot0r-Voter) (1993).

Help America Vote Act (2002)