AP EXAM

  • Absolute Location: The exact spot where a place is found on Earth.

  • Acculturation: When a culture changes because it takes on ideas or practices from another culture.

  • Agglomeration Effects: When businesses gain advantages by being close to similar companies or industries.

  • Agribusiness: Large-scale farming focusing on profit, managed by big companies.

  • Agricultural Density: The number of people living in rural areas for each unit of farmland.

  • Alliance: A group of countries that work together for defense or trade.

  • Animism: The belief that living spirits inhabit objects in nature like animals and trees.

  • Antecedent Boundary: A boundary drawn before any human culture has developed in that area.

  • Artifact: Physical items made by humans that reflect their culture.

  • Assimilation: When immigrants completely adopt the culture of their new country.

  • Backwash Effect: The negative impact on a less-developed region due to economic growth nearby.

  • Basic Sector: Products or services made for customers outside the local economy.

  • Bid-Rent Curve: A model showing how much people are willing to pay for land in urban areas based on their distance from the city center.

  • Biotechnology: Using science to improve plants and animals for better yields.

  • Built Environment: The human-made surroundings where people live and work.