Experimental Methods
All experimental methods involve an IV (independent variable) and DV (dependent variable)
Lab Experiments are conducted in a well-controlled environment, not necessarily a laboratory, and therefore accurate and objective measurements are possible
The researcher decides where the experiment will take place, at what time, with which participants, and in what circumstances, using a standardized procedure
Field experiments are conducted in the everyday (natural) environment of the participants. The experimenter still manipulates the IV but in a real-life setting. It may be possible to control extraneous variables, though such control is more difficult than in a lab experiment
Natural experiments are when a naturally occurring IV is investigated that isn’t deliberately manipulated, it exists anyway. Participants are not randomly allocated, and the natural event may only occur rarely
All experimental methods involve an IV (independent variable) and DV (dependent variable)
Lab Experiments are conducted in a well-controlled environment, not necessarily a laboratory, and therefore accurate and objective measurements are possible
The researcher decides where the experiment will take place, at what time, with which participants, and in what circumstances, using a standardized procedure
Field experiments are conducted in the everyday (natural) environment of the participants. The experimenter still manipulates the IV but in a real-life setting. It may be possible to control extraneous variables, though such control is more difficult than in a lab experiment
Natural experiments are when a naturally occurring IV is investigated that isn’t deliberately manipulated, it exists anyway. Participants are not randomly allocated, and the natural event may only occur rarely