Chapter 17 Jazz Age
Anarchist- a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power.
Model T- first affordable, mass produced car
Harlem Renaissance- created an environment that stimulated
artistic development, racial pride, a sense of community, and political
organization which occurred in the New York City neighborhood of
Harlem
Speakeasy- Secret underground bar to sell illegal alcohol
Assembly Line- gave each person one task to do all day
The Butler Act- made it illegal to teach anything besides creationism in Tennessee
Louis Armstrong- Famous African American Jazz player
Jazz-american style of music / ragtimes and blues, syncopated rhythms
Marcus Garvey- advocated for separation and independence from white people, suggested moving back to Africa, was arrested for mail fraud, deported back to Jamaica
Flapper- a young, dramatic, stylish, and unconventional woman. She smoked cigarettes, drank liquor, and wore revealing clothes.
Babe Ruth- famous baseball player
John Scopes- tried and arrested for teaching evolution
Newland’s Reclamation Act- allowed Mexicans to immigrate to america, most worked on farms in the west
Creationism- the belief that god created man
National Origins Act- only allowed 2% of the US 1890 census to immigrate
Welfare Capitalism- where employees were able to
purchase stock, participate in profit sharing, and receive
benefits, making unions seem unnecessary.
Albert Fall- Secretary of Interior, Teapot Dome Scandal
Henry Ford- Ford increased workers’ wages and reduced the workday to gain
workers’ loyalty and to undercut union organizers.
Andrew Melon- Secretary of Treasury
Ohio Gang- Harding’s friends who were hired
Harry Dougherty- Attorney General, investigated for accepting bribes from German agent looking to buy German company seized in WW1, claimed immunity because he talked with President Harding
Herbert Hoover- Secretary of Commerce
Supply-Side Economics- less income tax, more money to spend, government earns more through purchase taxes
Normalcy-Pre WW1 America, promised by Harding, more so given by Coolidge
Charles Lindenbergh- first solo trans-Atlantic flight
Charles Dawes- American diplomat, negotiated Dawes Plan with Britain, France, and Germany
The Washington Conference- 10 year pause on naval building, upset Japan bc they had to be smaller then Britain; did nothing to limit land forces
Kellogg-Briand Pact- 60 countries signed agreeing to outlaw war, no way to enforce, but was considered a victory
Open Shop- a workplace where employees were not
required to join a union.
Reparations- payments from the losing countries of a war to the winning ones
Dawes Plan- Germany takes loans from America to pay back less to Britain and France, Britain and France pay back more of their debt to America
The Sacco-Vanzetti Case- both were accused of murder and theft, thought to be anarchists, excuted in 1927, still claiming innocence
KKK returns- targets black people, catholics, jews, and other immigrants, had 4 million members by 1924
The Volstead Act- Gave the Treasury Department responsibility to enforce the
18th Amendment.
21st Amendment- ended prohibition in 1933
Ernest Hemingway- wrote about “heroic antiheroes”
who are realistic people that have flaws
Playwright Eugene O’Neill- filled his plays with
realistic characters and situations
F. Scott Fitzgerald- wrote the Great Gatsby, a novel,
that exposed the emptiness and superficiality of much
of modern society
Jack Dempsey- famous boxer
Bobby Jones- became the first golfer to win the U.S. Open
and the British Open in the same year in 1926
The Cotton Club- was one of the most famous Harlem nightspots,
where many famous African American musicians got their start
Claude McKay- was considered the first important writer of the
Harlem Renaissance who expressed a proud defiance and bitter
contempt of racism
Anarchist- a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power.
Model T- first affordable, mass produced car
Harlem Renaissance- created an environment that stimulated
artistic development, racial pride, a sense of community, and political
organization which occurred in the New York City neighborhood of
Harlem
Speakeasy- Secret underground bar to sell illegal alcohol
Assembly Line- gave each person one task to do all day
The Butler Act- made it illegal to teach anything besides creationism in Tennessee
Louis Armstrong- Famous African American Jazz player
Jazz-american style of music / ragtimes and blues, syncopated rhythms
Marcus Garvey- advocated for separation and independence from white people, suggested moving back to Africa, was arrested for mail fraud, deported back to Jamaica
Flapper- a young, dramatic, stylish, and unconventional woman. She smoked cigarettes, drank liquor, and wore revealing clothes.
Babe Ruth- famous baseball player
John Scopes- tried and arrested for teaching evolution
Newland’s Reclamation Act- allowed Mexicans to immigrate to america, most worked on farms in the west
Creationism- the belief that god created man
National Origins Act- only allowed 2% of the US 1890 census to immigrate
Welfare Capitalism- where employees were able to
purchase stock, participate in profit sharing, and receive
benefits, making unions seem unnecessary.
Albert Fall- Secretary of Interior, Teapot Dome Scandal
Henry Ford- Ford increased workers’ wages and reduced the workday to gain
workers’ loyalty and to undercut union organizers.
Andrew Melon- Secretary of Treasury
Ohio Gang- Harding’s friends who were hired
Harry Dougherty- Attorney General, investigated for accepting bribes from German agent looking to buy German company seized in WW1, claimed immunity because he talked with President Harding
Herbert Hoover- Secretary of Commerce
Supply-Side Economics- less income tax, more money to spend, government earns more through purchase taxes
Normalcy-Pre WW1 America, promised by Harding, more so given by Coolidge
Charles Lindenbergh- first solo trans-Atlantic flight
Charles Dawes- American diplomat, negotiated Dawes Plan with Britain, France, and Germany
The Washington Conference- 10 year pause on naval building, upset Japan bc they had to be smaller then Britain; did nothing to limit land forces
Kellogg-Briand Pact- 60 countries signed agreeing to outlaw war, no way to enforce, but was considered a victory
Open Shop- a workplace where employees were not
required to join a union.
Reparations- payments from the losing countries of a war to the winning ones
Dawes Plan- Germany takes loans from America to pay back less to Britain and France, Britain and France pay back more of their debt to America
The Sacco-Vanzetti Case- both were accused of murder and theft, thought to be anarchists, excuted in 1927, still claiming innocence
KKK returns- targets black people, catholics, jews, and other immigrants, had 4 million members by 1924
The Volstead Act- Gave the Treasury Department responsibility to enforce the
18th Amendment.
21st Amendment- ended prohibition in 1933
Ernest Hemingway- wrote about “heroic antiheroes”
who are realistic people that have flaws
Playwright Eugene O’Neill- filled his plays with
realistic characters and situations
F. Scott Fitzgerald- wrote the Great Gatsby, a novel,
that exposed the emptiness and superficiality of much
of modern society
Jack Dempsey- famous boxer
Bobby Jones- became the first golfer to win the U.S. Open
and the British Open in the same year in 1926
The Cotton Club- was one of the most famous Harlem nightspots,
where many famous African American musicians got their start
Claude McKay- was considered the first important writer of the
Harlem Renaissance who expressed a proud defiance and bitter
contempt of racism