Research topic development

Developing Research Topics, Aims, and Objectives

1. Topic Selection

   • Start with a broad topic.

   • Aim for clarity and relevance to current issues or trends.

2. Formulating Aims and Research Questions

   • Convert your topic into a specific aim or a research question.

   • Example of an aim: "To establish the reasons why people are switching to plant-based milks."

3. Creating Objectives

   • Break down the aim into specific, measurable objectives.

   • Each objective should start with an action-oriented verb (e.g., to determine, to compare).

   • Example Objectives for a study on plant-based milks:

     • To conduct a survey on the types of plant-based milks consumed.

     • To analyze the reasons behind the choices of plant-based milks.

     • To evaluate the nutritional content of selected plant-based milks compared to dairy.

4. Literature Search Strategy

   • Conduct thorough searches for relevant literature on your topic.

   • Select quality academic papers; aim for a concise list of key studies.

   • Use precise keywords and databases (e.g., PubMed, ScienceDirect).

5. Importance of Objectives

   • Ensure that objectives align with the research question and are achievable within the timeframe of your project.

   • Avoid vague language; objectives should be clear and focused on measurable outcomes.

6. Common Pitfalls

   • Avoid having only one objective; strive for at least two.

   • Don't mix research questions and objectives in the same context; keep them distinct.