Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice (2014) is a landmark case addressing the legality of assisted dying in the UK. The case was brought by Tony Nicklinson, who suffered from locked-in syndrome and sought the right to assisted suicide. 1. Key Facts - Tony Nicklinson argued that the prohibition on assisted suicide violated his rights under the European Convention on Human Rights, particularly Article 8 (the right to respect for private and family life). - The Ministry of Justice defended the law, stating it protects vulnerable individuals and upholds the sanctity of life. 2. Judicial Decision - The High Court ultimately ruled against Nicklinson, stating that it was not within their jurisdiction to create law regarding assisted dying, which should be left to Parliament. - The court acknowledged the complex ethical issues surrounding life and death decisions and the potential consequences of legalizing assisted dying. 3. Significance - This case highlighted the tension between individual rights and societal values concerning life preservation. - It spurred ongoing debates in public and political spheres regarding assisted dying laws, emphasizing the need for legal clarity and the protection of individuals' rights against potential exploitation.