Latin vocab

LATIN

PART OF SPEECH

MEANING IN ENGLISH

DERIVATION

Tratus

Träta, Tratum

adjective 2-1-2

angry

irate

laetus

laeta, laetum

adjective 2-1-2

happy

multus

multa, multum

adjective 2-1-2

much, many

multiple, multitude

pulcher

pulchra, pulchrum

adjective 2-1-2

beautiful, handsome

pulchritude

Romãnus

Romana, Romanum

adjective 2-1-2

Roman

Roman

saevus

saeva, saevum

adjective 2-1-2

savage, cruel

savage

Graecus

Graeca, Graecum

adjective 2-1-2

Greek

Greek

bonus

bona, bonum

adjective 2-1-2

good

bonus

magnus

magna, magnum

adjective 2-1-2

big, large, great

magnify

malus

mala, malum

adjective 2-1-2

evil, bad

maleficent

audax

audacis

adjective 3

bold, daring

audacity

fortis

forte

adjective 3

brave, strong

fortitude

ingens

Ingentis

adjective 3

huge

difficilis

difficile

adjective 3

difficult

difficulty

facilis

facile

adjective 3

easy

facility

felix

felicis

adjective 3

fortunate, happy, lucky

felicity

etiam

adverb

also, even

saepe

adverb

often

tum

adverb

then

fortiter

adverb

bravely, strongly

non

adverb

not

celeriter

adverb

quickly

diu

adverb

for a long time

ölim

adverb

once, some time ago

subito

adverb

suddenly

tandem

adverb

at last, finally

et

conjunction

and, even

sed

conjunction

but

dea

deae, f

noun 1

goddess

deity

femina

fēminae, f

noun 1

woman

feminism

filia

filiae, f

noun 1

daughter

affiliate

regina

reginae, f

noun 1

queen

regent

LATIN

PART OF SPEECH

MEANING IN ENGLISH

DERIVATION

hasta

hastae, f

noun 1

spear

noun 1

arrow

Sagittarius

sagitta

sagittae, f silvae, f

noun 1

wood

silva

terrae, f

noun 1

ground, land, country

territory

terra deus

dei, m

noun 2

god

deity

filius

filiT, m

noun 2

son

affiliate

liberi

liberorum, m pl

noun 2

children

gladius

gladii, m

noun 2

sword

gladiator

equus

equi, m

noun 2

horse

equestrian

arma

armörum, n pl

noun 2n

arms, weapons

armour

bellum

belli, n

noun 2n

war

bellicose

periculum

pericult, n

noun 2n

danger

peril

auxilium

auxilit, n

noun 2n

help

auxiliary

caelum

caeli, n

noun 2n

sky, heaven

celestial

homo

hominis, m

noun 3

man, human being

humanity

mater

matris, f

noun 3

mother

maternal

pater

patris, m

noun 3

father

paternal

rēx

regis, m

noun 3

king

regal

uxor

uxoris, f

noun 3

wife

uxorial

mons

montis, m

noun 3

mountain

mountainous

corpus

corporis, n

noun 3n

body

corpulent

flümen

fluminis, n

noun 3n

river

flume

mare

maris, n

noun 3n

sea

marina

ad

+ accusative

preposition

to, towards, at

contra

+ accusative

preposition

against

+ accusative

preposition

into, onto

per

+ accusative

preposition

through, along

prope

+ accusative

preposition

near

trans

+ accusative

preposition

across

à, ab

+ ablative

preposition

from, away from, by

cum

+ ablative

preposition

with

+ ablative

preposition

from, down from, about

LATIN

PART OF SPEECH

MEANING IN ENGLISH

DERIVATION

ē, ex

+ ablative

preposition

from, out of, out from

In

+ ablative

preposition

in, on

amo

amare, amãvi

verb 1

love, like

amorous

lacrimo

lacrimãre, lacrimavi

verb 1

weep, cry

lacrimal

laudo

laudare, laudävi

verb 1

praise

laudable

pugno

pugnare, pugnavi

verb 1

fight

pugnacious

terreõ

terrere, terrut

verb 2

frighten, terrify

terrorism

maneo

manere, mansi

verb 2

remain, stay

remains

timeo

timere, timui

verb 2

fear, be afraid

timorous

iubeo

ubere, iussi

verb 2

order

lussIve

rego

regere, rexi

verb 3

rule

regal

curro

currere, cucurri

verb 3

run

course

Vinco

vincere, vici

verb 3

conquer, win, be victorious, defeat

invincible

ascendo

ascendere, ascendi

verb 3

climb

ascend

descendo

dēscendere, dēscendi

verb 3

go down, come down

descend

peto

petere, petivi

verb 3

make for, seek, beg/ask for

petition

capio

capere, cept

verb 3/4

take, catch, capture, make (a plan)

captivity

lacio

lacere, iēci

verb 3/4

throw

interject

interficio

interficere, interfēci

verb 3/4

kill

conspicio

conspicere, conspexi

verb 3/4

catch sight of, notice

conspicuous

punio

punire, punivi

verb 4

punish

punitive

audio

audire, audivi

verb 4

hear, listen to

audience

sum

esse, fur

verb irregular

be

eo

Tre, iT / ivi

verb irregular

go

inquit

inquiunt

verb irregular

he / she says / said, they say / said

possum

posse, potur

verb irregular

possible