Herb | Main Use | Major Concerns | Key Interactions |
---|---|---|---|
Aloe Vera | Laxative (oral) / wound healing (topical) | Miscarriage, hypokalemia, toxic yellow sap at home | Diuretics, Digoxin, steroids, cardiac/kidney dz |
Black Cohosh | Menopause, PMS | Not for pregnancy, loses effect after 6 months | Tamoxifen, hormonal meds, hypoglycemia, antihypertensives |
Bilberry | Circulation, microcirculation, DVT help | Bleeding risk | ASA, Warfarin, NSAIDs, DM meds, Garlic/Ginger/Ginseng |
Chamomile | GI relief, sleep, migraines | Delays med absorption | Blood thinners, NSAIDs, ASA |
Echinacea | Immune booster, cold | Liver toxicity after 2 weeks | Immunosuppressants, Methotrexate, Amiodarone |
Ephedra (BANNED) | Stimulant, weight loss | Pulmonary HTN, cardiac probs | MAOIs, caffeine, Digoxin, stimulants |
Feverfew | Migraine prevention | Withdrawal symptoms, bleeding risk | Garlic, Ginger, Ginseng, NSAIDs, Warfarin |
Fish Oil (Omega-3) | Heart health, joints, ADHD | ↓ Vit E | Birth control, antihypertensives, blood thinners |
Garlic | Lipid lowering, HTN, anticoagulant | Bleeding, ↓ iodine uptake | Warfarin, ASA, NSAIDs, other blood thinners |
Ginger | N/V, motion sickness, morning sickness | Too much = uterine contractions | Blood thinners, chemo meds, antidiabetics |
Ginkgo | Memory, circulation | Seizure risk in high doses | Blood thinners, anticonvulsants, Garlic, Ginseng |
Ginseng | Energy, stress relief, immunity | N/A | Blood thinners, stimulants, hormone therapy |
Kava Kava | Anxiety, insomnia, muscle relaxant | Liver damage, CNS depression | Alcohol, sedatives, benzos, barbiturates |
St. John’s Wort | Depression, anxiety | Serotonin syndrome, photosensitivity | SSRIs, MAOIs, antidepressants, Coumadin, cold meds |
Saw Palmetto | BPH | Alters PSA results, preg. category X | Finasteride, iron, hormones |
Valerian | Sleep aid, anxiety | Persistent drowsiness | Benzos, antidepressants, sedatives |