McCarthyism

McCarthyism and the Fear of Communism in the 1950s

Causes of Fear of Communism

• Ideological differences between the USA and USSR

  • Capitalism vs. Communism

• Cold War tensions from 1945 to 1991

• Spread of communism in Eastern Europe

• Korean War and the fear of communism spreading

Rise of McCarthyism

• Senator Joseph McCarthy's claims

  • Alleged list of 205 communists in the State Department

• McCarthy's tactics in Senate committees

  • Accusations without evidence

  • Intimidation and pressure on witnesses

Impact of McCarthyism

• Fuelling anti-communism and hysteria

• Destruction of careers and reputations

• Criticism and downfall of McCarthy

  • Republican senators' condemnation

  • Edward Murrow's documentary critique

• Senate censure of McCarthy in 1954

Legacy of McCarthyism

• Public fear and distrust

• Impact on political power and public opinion

• McCarthy's anti-communist stance and downfall

• Reflection of the Red Scare and anti-communist sentiment in the 1950s