Lecture 12 (2)
Introduction to Knowledge Translation (KT)
Definition:
Knowledge translation involves the process of sharing research findings, insights, and experiences to enhance the uptake of knowledge gained during research.
Learning Outcomes
Understand the detailed definition of knowledge translation.
Illustrate the anatomy of a journal article with visual breakdowns.
Identify various traditional and innovative knowledge translation strategies with examples.
Discuss how researchers select appropriate knowledge translation strategies based on their audience and context.
What is Knowledge Translation?
Overview
Knowledge Translation encompasses the synthesis, dissemination, exchange, and application of knowledge. It is sometimes referred to as knowledge mobilization, particularly in social sciences and humanities.
Terminology
Term | Description |
|---|---|
Applied health research | Research aimed at solving practical health problems. |
Diffusion | The spread of innovations across and within settings. |
Dissemination | The process of spreading information. |
Implementation | Applying research findings in practice settings. |
Knowledge communication | The means through which knowledge is shared. |
Knowledge management | The process of creating, sharing, using, and managing knowledge. |
Research transfer | The transfer of research results into practical application. |
Key Concepts in Knowledge Translation
Dynamic Process
Knowledge Translation is a dynamic process that occurs through complex interactions between researchers and knowledge users (e.g., practitioners, educators, healthcare administrators).
Importance of Knowledge Translation
Evidence to Practice Gap
There is a notable gap of approximately 17 years from evidence creation to application, emphasizing the need for effective KT to connect research with real-world practice.
Fundamental Elements of Knowledge Translation
Knowledge Synthesis: Integrating study findings within the larger context of existing knowledge (e.g., systematic reviews).
Knowledge Dissemination: Tailoring information to suit specific audiences through various formats (e.g., summaries, educational sessions).
Knowledge Exchange: Engaging researchers and knowledge users in a collaborative learning environment.
Ethically Sound Application: Ensuring that knowledge is applied ethically and in accordance with social values and legal frameworks.
Approaches to Knowledge Translation
Approach | Description |
|---|---|
Traditional KT Approaches | Publications: Includes articles, reports, and guidelines. |
Conference Presentations: Opportunities for researchers to present and discuss their work. | |
Innovative KT Approaches | Arts-Based: Utilizing art forms (e.g., documentaries, interpretive dance) to convey research messages. |
Media-Based: Engaging the public through social media, podcasts, and online tools. | |
Text-Based: Using storytelling, narratives, and poetic representations to share research. | |
Relationship-Oriented: Facilitating gatherings for stakeholders to enhance relationship-building and knowledge sharing. |
Knowledge Translation Process
Timing and Methods
KT Method | Description |
|---|---|
End-of-Project KT | Knowledge sharing occurs after the completion of research (e.g., journal publications). |
Integrated KT | Involves collaboration between researchers and users throughout the research process. |
Barriers to Knowledge Translation
Barrier Type | Description |
|---|---|
Structural Barriers | Financial disincentives, organizational issues. |
Peer Group Barriers | Local standards not aligning with desired practices. |
Individual Barriers | Lack of knowledge, skills, and attitudes affecting information processing. |
Knowledge Translation Framework: Knowledge to Action Cycle
Components include knowledge creation and action, divided into various phases focusing on problem identification, synthesis, adaptation, and evaluation of knowledge utilization.
Final Thoughts
The effective application of knowledge translation strategies is vital for bridging the gap between research and real-world application, ultimately enhancing decision-making in practice settings.
This comprehensive understanding, with visual aids and tables, facilitates more effective communication of KT concepts, making it accessible for different audiences.