APUSH CH 22-26

22 (23): Reconstruction:

Lenient phase:

black codes,

amnesty,

Freedmen's Bureau,

1866 midterms

Radical Phase:

Radical Republicans,

Impeachment,

Military Reconstruction Acts,

14th &15th ammendements,

Carpetbaggers-Scalawags-Freedmen (Revels-Bruce- Lynch)

Grant's Enforcement Acts

End: 1877 compromise,

Plessy V. Ferguson 1896,

Jim Crow,

poll taxes,

literacy tests

Progressive Era's Civil Rights leaders Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. Dubois (Ch 25)

24: Gilded Age economic growth:

GNP,

natural resources,

population growth,

new immigration,

inventions (telephone, engine, light bulb, dynamo, alternating current, Bessemer converter, oil refining, et alia)

Laissez faire ideas: low taxes and spending,

low regulation,

entrepreneurs.

Government subsidies:

Tariff,

Railroads: Promontory Point 1869,

Vanderbilt,

New York to Chicago,

Grand Central Station,

Business Practices:

corporation,

stock,

vertical integration,

horizontal integration,

monopoly,

trust,

pools,

rebates,

Cornelius Vanderbilt,

John D. Rockefeller,

Andrew Carnegie,

J. P. Morgan

Work: deflation and wage cuts,

trade unions -vs- industrial unions,

strikes-lockouts

, union shop-vs-right to work,

radical movements,

1873 recession and 1877 rail strike,

1886 Haymarket Square,

1892 Homestead strike,

1894 Pullman strike,

American Federation of Labor

25: Cities: New Immigration,

Ellis Island,

Nativism,

Chinese Exclusion,

steel skyscrapers,

Louis Sullivan,

Boss Tweed,

Social Gospel,

modern recreations: (bicycle, baseball, basketball, tennis, golf, vaudeville, ragtime, realism) city parks movement, pragmatism, realism

23: Politics:

Grantism,

Boss Tweed,

1876 election,

1884 election ('R,R,R')

Cleveland's exceptionalism(Tariff, bloody shirt, Indians, ICA)

inflation versus deflation: free silver versus gold standard,

Populist Party Platform 1892,

Coxey,

1896 election: WJB-vs- WM,

Will White Ch. 26: Mining: placer-sluice-hydraulic-quartz

Gold & silver lodes:

Comstock,

Denver,

boomtowns,

California 1850,

Nevada 1864, North Dakota-South Dakota-Montana

1889, San Francisco

Ranching: longhorns, open range, long drive, vaqueros, Chisholm trail, Missouri & Kansas railheads, 1886 drought & winter, barbed wire, sheepherders- farmers-range wars, haciendas, barrios,

Farming: Homestead Act 1862, wheat, mortgage, dry farming, seed drills, steel plows, reapers, tractors, threshers, drought, heat, blizzards, grasshoppers, prairie fires, frontier, Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis, safety valve Indians: 1850s: Fort Laramie 1851, bison,

1860s: Abe Lincoln, Sioux uprising, Chivington & Sand Creek massacre, Fetterman disaster

1870s: 1876-Black Hills-Crazy Horse-George Custer: Little Bighorn

1880s Helen H. Jackson, Assimilation, Dawes Severalty Act, forced assimilation, annuities, reservations

1890s and beyond: ghost dance & Wounded Knee 1890, Indian Reorganization Act 1934