When the indicator changes color, the titration is complete.
The endpoint of an indicator is not at a specific pH; instead, the endpoint is within the pH range.
As the equivalence point is located on the steep part of the curve, the pH on the equivalence point is inserted in the range that changes the color of the indicator.
In acidic and neutral solutions phenolphthalein is colorless but in basic solutions reddish pink.
The steepness of the pH curve near the equivalence point means that a large increase in the pH of the solution is caused by the addition of a very small amount of NaOH
The product of the molar concentrations of the constituent ions, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient in the equilibrium equation, is the solubility product of a compound.
Molar solubility and solubility are two more ways to express a substance's solubility.
Any of the following conditions may exist for the dissolution of an ionic solid into an aqueous solution:
We use the reaction quotient for concentrations of ions that do not match balance conditions.
The determination of the types of ions present in a solution is known as qualitative analysis.