Organizational structure within the sector (sub-sectors)
Management, funding, operational growth of the sector
Relationships and partnerships within/among sub-sectors (e.g., stakeholders, sponsors, Te Tiriti o Waitangi)
Development strategies within the sector (for development vs. of development)
Sector capacity building
Learning Objectives for the Lecture
Key Definitions:
Defining ‘sport for development’ and ‘development of sport’
Overview of sport as a sector and its three main sub-sectors in Aotearoa/NZ
Types of organizations operating within these sub-sectors
Intersectionality with other sectors
Understanding the Sport Sector
Definition:
The sport sector consists of organizations related to production and operation within sport (according to Salamon & Anheier, 1992)
Development and Management in Sport
Development of Sport:
Focuses on systems, structures, and processes that enhance sport.
Sport for Development:
Utilizing sport as a tool for various social, political, economic, and health initiatives (e.g., Sport NZ Play Lab, WNBA and Black Lives Matter, America’s Cup hosting).
Sport Management:
Involves the tools and resources necessary for the implementation of sport development initiatives.
Three Sub-sectors of Sport in NZ
Types:
Public Sub-sector: Non-profit organizations; examples include City Councils, Government.
Voluntary Sub-sector: Non-profit; typically clubs focused on community interests.
Commercial Sub-sector: For-profit organizations, such as professional sports teams and events.
Overlap: There can be significant interaction between sub-sectors.
Voluntary Organizations
Characteristics:
Community-focused, membership required, run predominantly by volunteers.
May employ a limited number of paid staff and are accountable to their members.
Public Sport Organizations
Characteristics:
Funded by local/national governments, serving broader community interests beyond members.
Must meet policy and program outcome expectations for accountability.
Commercial Organizations in Sport
Function:
Profit-driven and focused on selling sporting services/products for financial gain.
Examples include professional sports teams, event organizers, and tourism operators.
Accountability to investors; revenue used to support business operations.