part 2 (1800s)

Here are the time periods mentioned for each topic:

* German and Italian Unification: 1871 (for unification)

* Industrial Revolution: 1800s (19th century)

* New Imperialism: 1800s (19th century)

* Berlin Conference: 1884

* Imperialism in India: 1800s to 1947 (British rule)

* Imperialism in China: 1800s (Opium Wars, Boxer Rebellion)

* Growth of Japan: Before 1854 (isolated), 1854 (forced open), Meiji Restoration (period of modernization), early 20th century (became imperial power)

Okay, here's a flashcard-style overview of the topics from the video, focusing on key details:

German and Italian Unification

* German Unification: Leader Answer: Otto von Bismarck

* German Unification: Strategy Answer: Realpolitik

* German Unification: Key Conflict Answer: Franco-Prussian War (1871)

* Italian Unification: Key Figures Answer: Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo de Cavour

* Italian Unification: Outcome Answer: Unified by 1871

Industrial Revolution

* Where did it begin? Answer: Britain

* What caused the population boom? Answer: New farm technology leading to cheaper food.

* What resources did Britain have? Answer: Iron and coal

* What inventions were key? Answer: Spinning Jenny and Steam Engine

* What changes happened with women? Answer: They entered the workforce in factories.

* What happened in cities? Answer: Overcrowding and disease.

* What did workers form? Answer: Labor unions

Capitalism and Communism

* Capitalism: Key Idea Answer: Laissez-faire economics (minimal government intervention)

* Capitalism: Ownership Answer: Private ownership of the means of production

* Communism: Founder Answer: Karl Marx

* Communism: Core Idea Answer: Class struggle between bourgeoisie and proletariat

* Communism: Predicted Outcome Answer: Proletarian revolution and equal sharing of wealth

New Imperialism

* What is imperialism? Answer: One country controlling another politically and economically

* What was the "Scramble for Africa?" Answer: European powers dividing Africa at the Berlin Conference

* What raw materials were sought? Answer: Coal, iron, diamonds, rubber

* What was Social Darwinism? Answer: The idea that one race is superior to another, used to justify imperialism.

* What was "The White Man's Burden?" Answer: The belief that Europeans had to spread their culture to colonized peoples.

Imperialism in India and China

* India: Colonizing Power Answer: Britain

* India: Resources Sought Answer: Cotton, tea, and opium

* India: Resistance Answer: Sepoy Rebellion

* China: Conflicts Answer: Opium Wars

* China: Resulting Treaties Answer: Unequal treaties and spheres of influence

* China: Resistance Answer: Boxer Rebellion

Growth of Japan

* How was Japan opened to the world? Answer: By the United States with the Treaty of Kanagawa (1854)

* What was the Meiji Restoration? Answer: A period of rapid westernization, modernization, and industrialization in Japan.

* What did Japan become? Answer: An imperial power