Gas, oil and coal are examples of fossil fuels
A renewable energy resource is one that is being (or can be) replenished as it is used
Fossil fuels will eventually run out - they are non-renewable resources
Bio-fuel is any fuel taken from living or recently living materials, such as animal waste
Nuclear power describes the release of energy due to nuclear fission
Fossil fuels | Biofuel | Nuclear | Wind | Solar | Wave | Hydroelectricity | Tidal | Geothermal | |
Advantages: | Infrastructure already set up Easily accessible Cheap | Renewable Carbon neutral | No CO2 released Releases a lot of energy per Kg of fuel | Renewable Doesn’t release CO2 | Usable in remote area’s Free to run Only need sun | No CO2 released Doesn’t require energy | Reliable Renewable Easy to store No CO2 released | Renewable Reliable | Renewable No CO2 released |
Dis-advantages: | Non-renewable Releases CO2 Causes acid rain | Requires a lot of labour uses a lot of land | Non-renewable Radioactive waste has to be stored Very dangerous if anything goes wrong | Unreliable Uses a lot of land | Inefficient Only creates small amounts Unreliable High initial cost | Unreliable High maintenance A lot of cables and buildings | High initial cost Ruin local environment Causes local flooding | Limited locations Limited times Can harm environment | Only in particular locations Ruin habitats High initial cost |
Wind Power involves the use of wind to drive the blades of a turbine around, which turns a generator
Wave Power involves waves turning a floating generator
Hydroelectric Power involves rainwater collecting in a reservoir flowing downhill, the flowing water drives a turbine
Tidal power involves the trapping of water behind a barrage, the high tide is then released into the sea, turning turbines in the process, which in turn drives a generator
Solar cells are flat solid cells that use the Sun’s energy to generate an electrical current directly
Solar cells connect together to male solar panels
Solar heating panels use the sun’s energy to heat water directly
Geothermal energy comes from the energy transferred by substances deep inside the earth
Start up time is the time taken between requesting electricity and to be generated and when it starts generating electricity