Physics - Energy Resources

  • Gas, oil and coal are examples of fossil fuels

  • A renewable energy resource is one that is being (or can be) replenished as it is used

  • Fossil fuels will eventually run out - they are non-renewable resources

  • Bio-fuel is any fuel taken from living or recently living materials, such as animal waste

  • Nuclear power describes the release of energy due to nuclear fission

Fossil fuels

Biofuel

Nuclear

Wind

Solar

Wave

Hydroelectricity

Tidal

Geothermal

Advantages:

Infrastructure already set up

Easily accessible

Cheap

Renewable

Carbon neutral

No CO2 released

Releases a lot of energy per Kg of fuel

Renewable

Doesn’t release CO2

Usable in remote area’s

Free to run

Only need sun

No CO2 released

Doesn’t require energy

Reliable

Renewable

Easy to store

No CO2 released

Renewable

Reliable

Renewable

No CO2 released

Dis-advantages:

Non-renewable

Releases CO2

Causes acid rain

Requires a lot of labour

uses a lot of land

Non-renewable

Radioactive waste has to be stored

Very dangerous if anything goes wrong

Unreliable

Uses a lot of land

Inefficient

Only creates small amounts

Unreliable

High initial cost

Unreliable

High maintenance

A lot of cables and buildings

High initial cost

Ruin local environment

Causes local flooding

Limited locations

Limited times

Can harm environment

Only in particular locations

Ruin habitats

High initial cost

  • Wind Power involves the use of wind to drive the blades of a turbine around, which turns a generator

  • Wave Power involves waves turning a floating generator

  • Hydroelectric Power involves rainwater collecting in a reservoir flowing downhill, the flowing water drives a turbine

  • Tidal power involves the trapping of water behind a barrage, the high tide is then released into the sea, turning turbines in the process, which in turn drives a generator

  • Solar cells are flat solid cells that use the Sun’s energy to generate an electrical current directly

  • Solar cells connect together to male solar panels

  • Solar heating panels use the sun’s energy to heat water directly

  • Geothermal energy comes from the energy transferred by substances deep inside the earth

  • Start up time is the time taken between requesting electricity and to be generated and when it starts generating electricity

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