fred is scrooges nephew [little fans son]
appearance
happy+kind
‘handsome’
‘his eyes sparkled’
‘his face was ruddy’
charming
all these appearance qualities oppose scrooge who is the opposite to all of these
characteristics
relationship with scrooge
fred may show how much scrooge misses his sister
it’s possible that scrooge doesn’t want a relationship with his nephew because he is scared of losing someone else he loves
it’s also possible that he may have some resentment towards fred and blames him for his mother/fran’s death (she died at childbirth)
how is he presented
POSITIVE
how is fred like this? - even when scrooge puts down all his talk of christmas festivities, fred persists with his good cheer
evidence - “ i’ll keep my christmas humour to last, so a merry christmas uncle”
analysis - we learn about fred’s positive nature from his dialogue. everything he says focuses on the positive aspect of christmas
PERSISTENT
how is fred like this? - fred refuses to let scrooge’s miserly attitude dampen his spirits
evidence - “i mean to give him the same chance every year, whether he likes it or not, for i pity him”
analysis - he shows his care for his uncle by pledging to continue visiting scrooge regardless. his concern is revealed by his persistence and pity