Vocab U3+U4
Word | Definition | Synonym |
adversary | An enemy, opponent | Antagonist, foe |
alienate | To turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey | Separate, drive apart, estrange |
artifice | A skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill; trickery | Ruse, stratagem, contrivance |
coerce | To compel, force | Pressure, bully, constrain |
craven | (adj.) cowardly (noun) coward | Fearful, fainthearted, pusillanimous |
culinary | Of or related to cooking or the kitchen | cooking |
demise | A death, especially of a person in a lofty position | Decease, passing away |
exhilarate | To enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to | Stimulate, excite, gladden |
fallow | (adj.) plowed but not seeded; inactive; reddish-yellow (noun) land left unseeded (verb) to plow but not seed | Unproductive, dormant |
harass | To disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks | Annoy, bedevil, beleaguer |
inclement | Stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action | Blustery, tempestuous, implacable |
liquidate | To pay a debt, settle an account; to eliminate | Reconcile, pay, cancel, exterminate |
muse | To think about in a dreamy way, ponder | Contemplate, daydream |
negligible | So unimportant that it can be disregarded | Trivial, inconsequential, insignificant |
perpetuate | To make permanent or long lasting | Continue, preserve, prolong indefinitely |
precedent | An example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action | Guide, tradition, model |
punitive | Inflicting or aiming at punishment | Penalizing, retaliatory |
redress | (verb) to set right, remedy (noun) relief from wrong or injury | Correct, mitigate |
sojourn | (noun) a temporary stay (verb) to stay for a time | Visit, brief stay |
urbane | Refined in manner or style, suave | Elegant. |
Unit 4
Word | Definition | Synonym |
affiliated | Associated, connected | Attached, related, joined |
ascertain | To find out | Discover, establish |
attainment | An accomplishment, the act of achieving | achievement , fulfillment |
bequeath | To give or pass on as an inheritance | Transmit, bestow |
cogent | Forceful, convincing; relevant, to the point | Persuasive, compelling |
converge | To move toward one point, approach nearer together | Meet, unite, intersect, merge |
disperse | To scatter, spread far and wide | Break up, dispel |
esteem | (verb) to regard highly (noun) a highly favorable opinion or judgment | Respect, honor, revere |
expunge | To erase, obliterate, destroy | Efface, annihilate |
finite | Having limits; lasting for a long time | Bounded, measureable |
invulnerable | Not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack | Impregnable, impervious, immune |
malevolent | Spiteful, showing ill will | Malicious, wicked, sinister, malignant |
nonchalant | Cool and confident, unconcerned | Composed, unruffled, blasé |
omniscient | Knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding | Wise, all-knowing |
panacea | A remedy for all ills; cure-all; an answer to all problems | Universal cure |
scrupulous | Exact, careful; attending thoroughly to details; having high moral standards, principled | Painstaking, meticulous, conscientious |
skulk | To move about stealthily; to lie in hiding | Lurk, slink, prowl |
supercilious | Proud and contemptuous; showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority | Snobbish, patronizing, overbearing |
uncanny | Strange, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation | Inexplicable, spooky |
venial | Easily excused; pardonable | Excusable, forgiveable |
Word | Definition | Synonym |
adversary | An enemy, opponent | Antagonist, foe |
alienate | To turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey | Separate, drive apart, estrange |
artifice | A skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill; trickery | Ruse, stratagem, contrivance |
coerce | To compel, force | Pressure, bully, constrain |
craven | (adj.) cowardly (noun) coward | Fearful, fainthearted, pusillanimous |
culinary | Of or related to cooking or the kitchen | cooking |
demise | A death, especially of a person in a lofty position | Decease, passing away |
exhilarate | To enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to | Stimulate, excite, gladden |
fallow | (adj.) plowed but not seeded; inactive; reddish-yellow (noun) land left unseeded (verb) to plow but not seed | Unproductive, dormant |
harass | To disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks | Annoy, bedevil, beleaguer |
inclement | Stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action | Blustery, tempestuous, implacable |
liquidate | To pay a debt, settle an account; to eliminate | Reconcile, pay, cancel, exterminate |
muse | To think about in a dreamy way, ponder | Contemplate, daydream |
negligible | So unimportant that it can be disregarded | Trivial, inconsequential, insignificant |
perpetuate | To make permanent or long lasting | Continue, preserve, prolong indefinitely |
precedent | An example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action | Guide, tradition, model |
punitive | Inflicting or aiming at punishment | Penalizing, retaliatory |
redress | (verb) to set right, remedy (noun) relief from wrong or injury | Correct, mitigate |
sojourn | (noun) a temporary stay (verb) to stay for a time | Visit, brief stay |
urbane | Refined in manner or style, suave | Elegant. |
Unit 4
Word | Definition | Synonym |
affiliated | Associated, connected | Attached, related, joined |
ascertain | To find out | Discover, establish |
attainment | An accomplishment, the act of achieving | achievement , fulfillment |
bequeath | To give or pass on as an inheritance | Transmit, bestow |
cogent | Forceful, convincing; relevant, to the point | Persuasive, compelling |
converge | To move toward one point, approach nearer together | Meet, unite, intersect, merge |
disperse | To scatter, spread far and wide | Break up, dispel |
esteem | (verb) to regard highly (noun) a highly favorable opinion or judgment | Respect, honor, revere |
expunge | To erase, obliterate, destroy | Efface, annihilate |
finite | Having limits; lasting for a long time | Bounded, measureable |
invulnerable | Not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack | Impregnable, impervious, immune |
malevolent | Spiteful, showing ill will | Malicious, wicked, sinister, malignant |
nonchalant | Cool and confident, unconcerned | Composed, unruffled, blasé |
omniscient | Knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding | Wise, all-knowing |
panacea | A remedy for all ills; cure-all; an answer to all problems | Universal cure |
scrupulous | Exact, careful; attending thoroughly to details; having high moral standards, principled | Painstaking, meticulous, conscientious |
skulk | To move about stealthily; to lie in hiding | Lurk, slink, prowl |
supercilious | Proud and contemptuous; showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority | Snobbish, patronizing, overbearing |
uncanny | Strange, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation | Inexplicable, spooky |
venial | Easily excused; pardonable | Excusable, forgiveable |