dsc1590 final studying

Policy maker makes decisions at the strategic level

Decision maker makes decisions at the strategic and tactical level

Tactical intelligence is meant to be used in the short-term and by on-ground troops

Strategic intelligence is for the long-run and has larger political consequences

Benedict Arnold wanted to surrender to the English

James Bond was created by Ian Fleming, British Intelligence

Decision advantage is the main goal of intelligence collecting

Disinformation is purposely spreading false information 

Plausible deniability means people can’t prove if something is true bc of no evidence

Bottom line up front is getting to the point quickly

GW is OG spymaster

Culper Spy Ring aided the Americans in the Revolution

Harriet Tubman and the Black dispatches

Alan Pinkerton head of Union Intelligence

Office of Naval Intelligence - 1882

Anarchy wants to destroy a government

Palmer Raids - deportation

Stimson “dudes don’t ready other dude’s mail” like ok pop off??

Oss formed in 1942

Special Intelligence Service WWII Germans in Central/South America!!!!

Operation Pastorius - failed Nazi infiltration of US

Project Ultra - breaking Nazi codes with Enigma built by Turing

Iron Curtain - communism

Rosenberg Spy Ring - Americans who supplied Soviets with bomb secrets

NSA 1952 primarily sigint

U2 plane spying 70,000 ft

Sheep dipping - military becoming CIA during cold war

Bay of pigs cuba communism

Cointelpro spied on everyone from communism to the great mlk (love u brotha)

Hezbollah american bombings in lebanon (no ya habibi)

Jonathan pollard spying for israel

Berlin wall and soviet union collapsed in 1991

Timothy mcveigh bomb oklahoma

Osama bin laden killed in 2011

FISA restrictions on US surveillance

CIA only foreign ops

Intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act of 2004 signed by GW bush

Established DNI

16 federal agencies report to DNI

Whistleblower - traitor who believes they’re doing the right thing

examples/ edward snowden leaked nsa chelsea manning leaked army intel

CIA national clandestine service: case officers humint spy stuff yk

Cia directorate of science and tech - science and tech lol

DOE - nuclear intelligence

DHS - homeland security so fed, state, and local

Coast guard intelligence - coast guard

Bureau of intel and research - DOS and for diplomacy

DHS has 22 agencies 240,000 employees

Operational intelligence is mid-range planning and decision making

Defense Intelligence Agency - military 

700,000 eyes and ears of national security

Legal attaches support fbi abroad

National reconnaissance office - satellite intel

Cia independ IC agency

Illicit drug sales fund terror

Sensitive compartmented information facility - top secret highly secure room (think blacklist’s post office)

Need to know - must know to perform duties

Right to know - based on clearance

Background investigation - drug test, employment, education, crim record

Polygraph - lie thingy

Sf 86 background investigation

Risk averse not wanting to take risks

Espionage is illegal!

Economic espionage - money; act was passed in 1996

Double agent!!

Persona non grata - person who is barred from a country

False flag - intentional misrepresentation

Entrapment - undercover cop pretends to buy drugs to catch drug dealer

Main goal of u.s. Overseas intel is to recruit spies

Counterintel is important for decision advantage

Robert hanssen notorious spy

Clandestine op aims to conceal the operation while covert ops aim to conceal the sponsor

Truman doctrine - no communism

Proxy war - two states fight and act on behalf of other parties

Uss pueblo navy intel ship attacked by north koreans

Deception operation - lying

Operation fast and furious ATF bought guns kinda like entrapment

Feints - deceive adversary 

Garbo spanish spy loyal to GB against nazi germany, awarded iron cross

Cia engineered coup against mossadeq of iran. Put mohammad reza pahlavi but the people hated him bc he was violent

Gang of eight are policy makers

Nspd 9 issued by gw bush after 9/11

Brian terry border patrol killed in arizona

Extraordinary rendition: clandestine abduction and transfer to foreign countries

Operation fortitude: misleaded germans in wwii

George patton first us army group fake group mislead germans as to dday invasion

Uss pueblo from north korea were released after 11 months

Gerlad ford executive order 11905 no assassination

National security act - 1947 establish cia

Harry truman establish cig 1946

Oss 1942 

Ronald reagan authorized assassination of libyans

FISA carter ‘78 allows gov surveillance if the person is a spy for another country

Church committee led to establishment of u.s. Senate select committee on intelligence; basically needed more government oversight

Foreign intelligence surveillance court established to oversee requests for surveillance warrants against foreign spies inside the u.s.

28 code of federal regulations 23 governs state and local law enforcement intelligence that receive funding

Probable cause - police have reason to obtain a warrant

Usa patriot act gwbush 2001 gave executive branch authority to monitor comms and seize records

Actionable intelligence - intelligence that can be acted upon

Pearl harbor - 1941