W3 COMPARE & CONTRAST TEXT STRUCTURE | | ENGLISH 7 | QUARTER 3 | MATATAG Curriculum

Introduction

• Overview of today's lesson:

  • Understanding comparison and contrast text structure.

  • Analyzing visual elements in informative text.

  • Summarizing significant information in a comparison-contrast essay.

Sinulog vs. Ati-Atihan Festivals

Sinulog Festival

• Location: Cebu City

• Date: Third Sunday of January

• Focus: Honors Santo Niño (Child Jesus)

• Features: Street dancing with a water movement dance style, colorful costumes, and a grand procession.

Ati-Atihan Festival

• Location: Kalibo, Aklan

• Date: Third week of January

• Focus: Celebrates the arrival of Malay settlers and honors the Ati people.

• Features: Participants paint their faces with soot, lively drumming, and tribal-inspired street dancing.

Comparison and Contrast

Definitions

• Comparison: Highlights how two or more things are alike or similar.

• Contrast: Highlights how two or more things are different.

Examples

Comparison between Cats and Dogs:

• Both are pets.

• Both can be trained.

• Both can be playful and provide companionship.

Contrast between Cats and Dogs:

• Cats are independent; dogs are social.

• Cats require less maintenance than dogs.

• Dogs need more exercise than cats.

• Cats are generally quieter than dogs.

Signal Words

• For Comparison: Similarly, both, likewise, also.

• For Contrast: However, on the other hand, but, although.

Methods of Writing Comparison and Contrast Compositions

Block Method (Section by Section)

• Description: Discuss one topic fully before moving to the next.

• Process:

  1. Describe the first topic thoroughly.

  2. Describe the second topic thoroughly.

  3. Compare similarities and differences afterward.

Advantages of Block Method:

• Keeps similar points together, reducing confusion.

• The organization helps the reader follow along easily.

• Avoids repetitive summaries at the end.

Disadvantages of Block Method:

• Readers may struggle to see similarities/differences immediately.

• Requires more time for readers to connect topics.

Example of Block Method:

• Similarities: Both cats and dogs are pets that provide emotional support, can be trained, and are affectionate.

• Differences: Cats are independent and low maintenance; dogs are social and require more exercise.

Point-by-Point Method

• Description: Presents facts about both topics side by side.

• Process: Compare or contrast point by point.

Advantages of Point-by-Point Method:

• Presents the complete picture of both sides.

• Makes the comparison more dynamic and engaging.

• Works well for shorter essays (3-4 pages).

Disadvantages of Point-by-Point Method:

• Can overwhelm the reader with information.

• May feel unorganized for longer essays.

Example of Point-by-Point Method:

• Similarities: Both cats and dogs are beloved companions that provide support.

• Differences: Cats are independent, and dogs are social; cats need less exercise than dogs.

Importance of Visual Elements in Text

Definition of Visuals

• Visuals include images, graphs, charts, and other representations to convey information.

• They enhance understanding and make information engaging.

• Types of visuals:

  • Images (photos, illustrations)

  • Charts and Graphs (bar, line, pie charts)

  • Diagrams (flowcharts, Venn diagrams)

  • Maps (geographic data)

  • Infographics (combination of texts and visuals)

  • Videos (moving visuals with graphics/text).

Importance of Visuals

• Clarify and emphasize ideas for better understanding.

• Human brains process visual information faster than text.

• Visuals can highlight key comparisons and contrasts effectively.

Analyzing Visual Elements

• Step 1: Identify the type of visual (chart, diagram, infographic).

• Step 2: Look for labels and captions to understand the visual’s message.

• Step 3: Connect the visual to the main text being discussed.

Summarizing Information

Importance of Summarization

• Summarizing is crucial for condensing key points from longer texts, especially in comparison-contrast essays.

• It helps focus on main ideas while omitting unnecessary details.

Steps for Summarizing Information:

1. Read the text carefully to understand its scope.

2. Highlight key points or significant similarities and differences.

3. Write a brief summary in your own words, avoiding verbatim copying.

Example of Summarizing Comparison

• Original Comparison: Online learning offers flexibility; classroom learning provides direct interaction.

• Main Ideas: Online learning allows for independent pace using digital tools; classroom learning fosters collaboration and quick feedback.

• Summarized Version: Online learning is flexible and digital-driven; classroom learning involves face-to-face interaction and immediate feedback. Both aim to educate in different ways.

Conclusion

• Reviewed today's lessons on comparison and contrast, visual analysis, and summarization.

• Encouraged engagement through comments on learned takeaways.

• Reinforced the necessity of practicing these skills for improved reading and writing.