AP world unit 9

Unit 9: Globalization

Topics:

Questions:

Answers: 

9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 1900

  • Explain how the development of new technologies changed the world from 1900 to present.

  • New Communication

    • Radio

    • Cell

    • Internet

  • New Transportation

    • Air travel

    • Shipping Containers

  • Energy Tech

    • Petroleum

    • Nuclear

  • Family Planning

    • Birth Control

  • Medical Innovations

    • Vaccines

    • Antibiotics

9.2 Technological Advances and Limitations After 1900: Disease

  • Explain how environmental factors affected human populations over time.

  • Diseases associated with poverty

    • Malaria

    • TB

    • Cholera

  • Emergent Epidemic Diseases

    • 1918 Influenza

    • Ebola

    • HIV/AIDS

  • Diseases associated with increased age

    • Heart disease

    • Alzheimer’s disease

9.3 Technological Advances: Debates About the Environment After 1900

  • Explain the causes and effects of environmental changes in the period from 1900 to present.

  • Human Activity

    • Deforestation

    • Air quality

    • Fresh Water Supply

    • Green Revolution

  • Greenhouse Gasses

    • Debates about climate change

9.4 Economics in the Global Age

  • Explain the continuities and changes in the global economy from 1900 to present.

  • Governments encouraged free market

    • Ronald Reagan

    • Margaret Thatcher

    • Deng Xiaoping

    • Augusto Pinochet

  • Growth of knowledge economies

    • Finland

    • Japan

    • U.S.

  • Industrial Economies

    • Vietnam

    • Bangladesh

    • Mexico

    • Honduras

  • Spread of free market principles through:

    • Economic Institutions

      • WTO

      • NAFTA

      • ASEAN

    • Multinational Corps

      • Nestle

      • Nissan

      • Mahindra & Mahindra

9.5 Calls for Reform and Responses After 1900

  • Explain how social categories, roles, and practices have been maintained and challenged over time

  • Challenges to race, class, gender, and religion

    • The U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, especially as it sought to protect the rights of children, women, and refugees  

    • Global feminist movements  

    • Negritude movement  

    • Liberation theology in Latin America

  • Increased access to education and professional roles

    • The right to vote and/ or to hold public office granted to women in the United States (1920), Brazil (1932), Turkey (1934), Japan (1945), India (1947), and Morocco (1963) 

    • The rising rate of female literacy and the increasing numbers of women in higher education, in most parts of the world  

    • The U.S. Civil Rights Act of 1965 

    • The end of apartheid  

    • Caste reservation in India

  • Protest movements against environmental inequality

    • Greenpeace  

    • Professor Wangari Maathai’s Green Belt Movement in Kenya

    • Paris Peace Treaty

  • Protest movements against economic inequality

    • World Fair Trade Organization

9.6 Globalized Culture After 1900

  • Explain how and why globalization changed culture over time.

  • Political and social changes lead to pop culture and consumer culture to become more global

  • Global Culture

    • Music: Reggae  

    • Movies: Bollywood  

    • Social media: Facebook, Twitter  

    • Television: BBC  

    • Sports: World Cup soccer, the Olympics

  • Global Consumerism

    • Online commerce: Alibaba, eBay 

    • Global brands: Toyota, Coca-Cola

9.7 Resistance to Globalization After 1900

  • Explain the various responses to increasing globalization from 1900 to present.

  • Responses to economic globalization

    • Anti-IMF and anti-World Bank activism 

    • Advent of locally developed social media (Weibo in China)

9.8 Institutions Developing in a Globalized World

  • Explain how and why globalization changed international interactions among states.

  • International organizations created to maintain peace and facilitate cooperation

    • United Nations

9.9 Continuity and Change in a Globalized World

  • Explain the extent to which science and technology brought change in the period from 1900 to the present.