5.7 Classification & Dichotomous
The 3 domains are: Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukaryote
older systems do not include domain
Binomial NomenclatureBinomial Nomenclature, meaning how organisms are named, is determined by the Genus and Species. When writung names using Binomial Nomenclature, the names must be underlined or italicized. Genus must be capitalized species.
Dumb
King
Phillip
Came
Over
For
Good
Soup
This is a method used by taxonomists to identify unknown organisms based on their characteristics. It is made up of a series of numbered couplets, defining one of two group that the organism could fall into. Couplets begin with general characteristics and become successively more specific, as you get closer to identifying the species.
An example couplet:
a) Has a backbone: go to 2
b) Lacks a backbone: go to 10
There are 10 plant phyla
Includes mosses, hornworts and liverworts
No true leaves or roots
No cuticle
Reproductive structures are called sporangium which are on long stalks with capsules on end
Reproduce using spores
A non-woody, vascular plant
Have roots and stems
Have divided leaves with veins
Reproduce using spores
Most produce spores on underside of leaves
A woody, vascular plant or shrub
Needle-like, waxy leaves
Use cones to reproduce
Male cones produce pollen
Female cones contain embryo
Vascular trees, shrubs and bushes
Flower bearing plants
Flower produces pollen and ova
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
no | no | internal spicules |
|
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
1 | radial (symmetry for the center of organism) | soft (except corals) |
|
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | none |
|
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | fluid under pressure |
segmented body parts
most have closed circulatory system
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | most have hard shells |
the mantle is folded to form a cavity
open circulatory system
shell is secreted by mantle
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | exoskeleton made of chitlin |
they have a head, thorax and abdomen
segmented body
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
|---|---|---|
yes | bilateral | endoskeleton (vertebrae) |
a notochord
a dorsal hollow nerve cord
a post-anal tail
pharyngeal slits
The 3 domains are: Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukaryote
older systems do not include domain
Binomial NomenclatureBinomial Nomenclature, meaning how organisms are named, is determined by the Genus and Species. When writung names using Binomial Nomenclature, the names must be underlined or italicized. Genus must be capitalized species.
Dumb
King
Phillip
Came
Over
For
Good
Soup
This is a method used by taxonomists to identify unknown organisms based on their characteristics. It is made up of a series of numbered couplets, defining one of two group that the organism could fall into. Couplets begin with general characteristics and become successively more specific, as you get closer to identifying the species.
An example couplet:
a) Has a backbone: go to 2
b) Lacks a backbone: go to 10
There are 10 plant phyla
Includes mosses, hornworts and liverworts
No true leaves or roots
No cuticle
Reproductive structures are called sporangium which are on long stalks with capsules on end
Reproduce using spores
A non-woody, vascular plant
Have roots and stems
Have divided leaves with veins
Reproduce using spores
Most produce spores on underside of leaves
A woody, vascular plant or shrub
Needle-like, waxy leaves
Use cones to reproduce
Male cones produce pollen
Female cones contain embryo
Vascular trees, shrubs and bushes
Flower bearing plants
Flower produces pollen and ova
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
no | no | internal spicules |
|
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
1 | radial (symmetry for the center of organism) | soft (except corals) |
|
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | none |
|
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | fluid under pressure |
segmented body parts
most have closed circulatory system
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | most have hard shells |
the mantle is folded to form a cavity
open circulatory system
shell is secreted by mantle
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
yes | bilateral | exoskeleton made of chitlin |
they have a head, thorax and abdomen
segmented body
Mouth/Anus | Symmetry | Skeleton |
|---|---|---|
yes | bilateral | endoskeleton (vertebrae) |
a notochord
a dorsal hollow nerve cord
a post-anal tail
pharyngeal slits
