Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots

Word Part

Meaning

Example Words

ab

away

absent, abnormal, absorb

ab

away

absent, abnormal, absorb

able/ible

capable of

reversible, breakable, visible

ad

to; toward

adhere, adjoin, adapt

al

having to do with

herbal, factual, seasonal

amb/ambi

around; both

ambient, ambiguous, amble

ante

before

anterior, antebellum, antecedent

anthrop

human

anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist

anti

against

antibiotic, antisocial, antifreeze

aqu

water

aquarium, aqueduct, aquifer

ast

star

astronomy, astrology, asteroid

aud

hear

audio, audience, auditorium

auto

self

autograph, automobile, autobiography

ben/bene

good

benefit, benign, benevolent

bi

two

bicycle, bilingual, bisect

bio

life

biology, biography, biopsy

cent

hundred

century, percent, centipede

chrono

time

chronic, chronological, chronicle

circum

around

circumvent, circumscribe, circumference

co/con

with; together

construct, collaborate, confer

counter

opposing

counterbalance, counterfiet, counteract

cred

believe

incredible, discredit, credence

cycl

circle

recycle, bicycle, cyclone

dec

ten

decade, decimal, decibel

dem/demo

people

democracy, demographics, epidemic

di/du

two

duet, dissect, dialogue


dia

across; through

dialogue, diameter, diagnosis

dic/dict

speak; say

dictionary, dictate, contradict

dis

not

disagree, disinfect, disobey

ence/ance

state; condition

performance, conference, insurance

equ

equal

equator, equality, equation

ex

former; past

ex-girlfriend, ex-president, ex-mayor

fer

carry

transfer, conifer, aquifer

frac/frag

break

fraction, fragment, fragile

ful

full of

thoughtful, painful, helpful

gen

born

gene, gender, genesis

geo

earth

geology, geode, geography

grad

step

graduation, graduate, gradual

graph

write

paragraph, calligraphy, autograph

hydro/hydra

water

hydrate, hydrogen, hydroplane

hyper

over; beyond

hyperactive, hyperlink, hyperventilate

ian

related to; like

librarian, pedestrian, historian

ic/tic

having to do with

realistic, organic, metallic

ile

related to

reptile, sterile, juvenile

in

not

incapable, incomplete, inaudible

inter

between

internet, intermission, international

intra

within

intrastate, intramural, intrapersonal

ism

condition; belief in

racism, tourism, journalism

ist

person who does

soloist, artist, cyclist

ity

state of being

creativity, disability, equality

ject

throw

eject, reject, interject


junct

join

juncture, junction, adjunct

less

without

homeless, useless, wireless

log

word

monologue, prologue, eulogy

ly

how; how often

quickly, hourly, carefully

magn

large; great

magnify, magnitude, magnificent

mal

bad; evil

malady, malaria, malice

man

hand

manicure, manage, manual

medi

middle

mediocre, medium, medieval

mega

large

megabyte, megaphone, megalith

meter

measure

diameter, perimeter, thermometer

micro

small

microscope, microwave, microbe

min

small

miniature, minute, minimum

mis

wrong

misbehave, misspell, miscount

miss/mit

send

missile, transmit, dismiss

mon/mono

one

monument, monologue, monorail

mort

death

immortal, mortify, mortuary

multi

many

multicolored, multicolored, multigrain

non

not

nonviolent, nonstop, nonfiction

oct/octo

eight

octopus, octagon, octave

ology

study of

biology, zoology, psychology

ortho

straight

orthodontist, orthopedic, orthodox

ous

having

virtuous, adventurous, hazardous

pan

all

panorama, pandemic, pantheon

para

beside; related

parallel, parasite, paramedic

path

disease; feeling

pathogen, psychopath, sympathy


ped

foot

pedal, pedestrian, pedometer

phobia

fear

claustrophobia, hydrophobia, arachnophobia

phon

sound

telephone, saxophone, microphone

photo

light

photon, photography, photosynthesis

phys

body; nature

physician, physical, physique

plex

parts; units

complex, cineplex, duplex

poly

many

polygon, polytheism, polygraph

port

carry

airport, transport, import

pos

put; place

position, compose, deposit

post

after

posterior, postscript, postpone

pre

before

pregame, preview, prepay

psych

mind

psychology, psychic, psychiatrist

quad

four

quadruple, quadrant, quadratic

re

again

rebuild, refund, renew

retro

back; backwards

retrospect, retroactive, retrograde

rupt

break

disrupt, interrupt, erupt

scope

look; see

periscope, telescope, microscope

script/scrib

write

scribble, prescribe, manuscript

sect

cut

section, dissect, intersect

semi

half

semicircle, semifinal, semicolon

sens/sent

to feel

sentimental, sensitive, consent

soci

people

sociology, social, associate

sol

alone

solo, solitary, desolate

spec

see

inspect, spectacle, spectator

spir

breathe

conspire, inspire, respiratory

struct

build

construction, structure, instruct

sub

under

subway, submarine, subtitle

super

over; greater

superior, supervisor, superimpose

syn/sym

with; together

sympathy, synonym, symptom

tech

craft; skill

technique, technology, technician

tele

far

television, telephone, telescope

terr/terra

land; earth

terrain, terrace, territory

the/theo

god

theology, monotheism, polytheism

therm

heat

thermometer, thermos, hypothermia

tion

action; state of being

infection, addition, celebration

tract

drag; pull

attract, subtract, contraction

trans

across; through

transform, transaction, translate

tri

three

tripod, tricycle, triple

un

not

unhappy, unhealthy, unsafe

uni

one

unicycle, uniform, united

vac

empty

vacuum, vacant, evacuate

ven

come

prevent, venue, invent

vert/vers

turn

conversation, introvert, reverse

vid/vis

see

visible, video, television

zoo

animal

zoology, 


robot