Henry wanted an alliance with them as they were rich and powerful and he could use them as protection against France.

Treaty of Medina del Campo:

Terms:

• Marriage between Arthur and Catherine

  • Showed recognition from major European power and signified Ferdinand thought Henry’s position on the throne was secure

  • Took a long time, Ferdinand kept stalling - one of them could’ve died during that time

• Dowry worth £40,000 paid in installments

  • Welcome cash boost

  • Henry never received full amount bc Arthur died 5 months into the relationship

• Spain promise not to help any English rebels

  • Meant they recognized and respected the Tudor Dynasty

• Possible trade deals

  • Would be hugely beneficial for England bc of the new world

  • Wouldn’t have to rely on cloth trade with Burgundy

• If either country goes to war with France, other will immediately intervene

  • Both want lands in France and Spain had a huge army

Reduced threat of Auld alliance

Henry’s Marriage negotiations 1501-09:

• fails to gain any marraige treaties for himself, his daughters or his son.