6-INTERSUBJECTIVITY

Intersubjectivity

• Defined as the condition of a person as a subject among other subjects.

• It signifies the shared awareness and understanding among individuals, facilitated by the recognition of oneself and others.

Martin Buber

• An Austrian-born Israeli philosopher known for his dialogue philosophy.

• Famous Quote: "The world is not comprehensible, but it is embraceable: through the embracing of one of its beings."

Social vs Interhuman

• Social: Refers to group life bound by experiences and reactions.

• Interhuman: Refers to interpersonal relationships, emphasizing dialogue and connection between individuals.

Dialogue

• Represents a deep and genuine relationship between individuals.

• Occurs when two persons acknowledge each other’s presence and treat one another as equals.

Ich~Es (I~It) Relationship

• Refers to experiences contrasting with genuine encounters.

• In this framework, individuals treat others as objects rather than engaging in true dialogue.

Ich~Du (I~Thou) Relationship

• Encapsulates actual encounters where individuals interact without objectifying each other.

• This forms the basis of meaningful dialogue.

Obstacles to Dialogue

• Seeming: Presenting an image instead of authenticity.

• Being: Embracing oneself and others as they truly are.

• Speechifying: Talking without really listening.

• Personal Making Present: Fully opening oneself to others.

• Imposition: Forcing one’s views on others.

• Unfolding: Understanding the other's unique potential.

Tensions in Dialogue

• Difficulties arise from analytical, reductive, and derivational thinking, which breaks down the richness of human experience.

• Imposition: Dominating interactions by insisting on one's perspectives.

• Unfolding: Recognizing unique individuality and potential for self-actualization in others.

Martin Buber's Philosophy of Love

• "Love is the responsibility of an I for a Thou."

• Love transcends objectification and centers on the relationship between individuals.

The Art of Loving (Fromm, 1956)

• Emphasizes that people often value being loved over the act of loving.

• Distinction between falling in love and being in a loving state.

Dr. Manuel Dy, Jr.

• Advocates that love experiences often stem from feelings of loneliness.

Loneliness

• Fundamental aspect of human experience tied to self-awareness.

Addressing Loneliness

• Escapism: Using drugs, sex, alcohol to find oneself.

• Conformity: Joining groups or organizations for social connection.

• Creative and Productive Activities: Engaging in hobbies or pastimes to fulfill personal needs.

Essential Characteristics of Love

• Historical: Love is tied to individual histories.

• Total: Love involves indivisibility of persons.

• Eternal: Love extends beyond temporal limitations.

• Sacred: Valuing persons for their inherent worth.

References

1. Abella, D. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon City: C&E Publishing, Inc. pp. 93 - 110

2. Calano, M.J., Pasco, M.O., and Ramoya, M.C. (2016). Philosophizing and Being Human. Quezon City: Sibs Publishing House, Inc. pp. 97 - 114

Online Reference

• [Intersubjectivity Presentation](https://www.slideshare.net/kazekage15/philosophy-of-the-human-person-intersubjectivity?qid=6ba918cc-6832-4301-9ee8-ac3e11659005&v=&b=&from search=3)