Week 12: Stuart - Grand Remonstrance

Petition and remonstrance addressed to King Charles I of England by the House of Commons, on December 1, 1641.

1. Recognition of the King's Return:

- The Commons express gratitude for King Charles I's safe return from Scotland, emphasizing the need for his presence amidst pressing dangers and discontent within the state.

2. Acknowledgment of Threats:

- They identify a "corrupt and ill-affected Party" fomenting division, seeking to undermine religion and governance through false allegations, which complicate the Parliament's efforts to address national issues.

3. Declaration of State:

- To inform the King and loyal subjects, the Commons present a Declaration detailing the negative influences affecting governance and how those in close proximity to the King have facilitated malice toward the state.

4. Concerns About Popery:

- The petitioners express worry over an increasing Popish influence in government, believing there’s a concerted effort, particularly from Jesuits and similar factions, to incite division and unrest in both England and Scotland.

5. Call for Action:

- The petition requests the King to collaborate with Parliament to protect the kingdom from these malign influences, specifically asking for:

- The removal of bishops' voting powers in Parliament and their excessive authority.

- Addressing religious oppressions and unnecessary ceremonies causing division among loyal subjects.

- The execution of laws protecting the liberties of the people.

6. Appointment of Trustworthy Advisors:

- A plea for the King to ensure that those in his counsel promote the welfare of the people, removing any who support oppressive practices.

7. Securing Resources for the War:

- The commons urge the King to refrain from alienating forfeited lands in Ireland, suggesting these resources should support the Crown and provide compensation for the expenses of the ongoing conflict.

8. Commitment to the King's Honor:

- The Commons express their readiness to support the King in the war, affirming that if their humble requests are granted, they will continue to uphold their loyalty and service, ultimately seeking the prosperity and greatness of the monarchy.

Conclusion

The petition emphasizes the necessity of a unified and just government and the Commons’ commitment to supporting the King during a tumultuous period, provided their concerns are heard and addressed.