Untitled Flashcards Set

1. Clay – A natural, malleable material composed of fine mineral particles that hardens when fired. Used in ceramics and sculpting.

2. Ceramics – Objects made from clay that are shaped and then hardened by firing in a kiln. Includes pottery, tiles, and sculptures.

3. Slip – A liquid mixture of clay and water used for decorating, joining pieces, or casting in molds.

4. Score – The process of scratching the surface of clay before applying slip to create a strong bond between joined pieces.

5. Wedge – The process of kneading clay to remove air bubbles and ensure a uniform consistency before shaping.

6. Pinch – A hand-building technique where clay is shaped by pinching and pressing between the fingers.

7. Drape – A technique where a slab of clay is laid over or inside a mold to create a specific shape.

8. Glaze – A liquid coating applied to ceramic pieces before firing, which melts into a glass-like surface, adding color, texture, and waterproofing.

9. Slab – A flat, rolled-out piece of clay used in hand-building to create shapes by cutting, folding, or assembling.

10. Coil – A hand-building method where long, rolled-out ropes of clay are stacked and smoothed to create forms.

11. Fire – The process of heating clay in a kiln at high temperatures to harden it into ceramic.

12. Subtractive Sculpting – A sculpting method where material is removed (carved or cut away) to reveal the final form.

13. Additive Sculpting – A sculpting method where material is added (built up or assembled) to create the final shape.