Buisnesz exam cram

  1. All the key content from Chapters 4, 5, and 6 (condensed, “must-know” style).

  2. A study timeframe for tonight and tomorrow morning.

  3. A strict method for how to study each part.

📘 Business Exam Cram Plan (Ch. 4, 5, 6)

Chapter 4: Business Ownership & Organization

Key Content to Know:

  • Franchisor vs Franchisee → Franchisor = owner/headquarters; Franchisee = buyer of rights.

  • Sole Proprietorship → least regulated, one person, unlimited liability, hard to raise capital.

  • Partnerships:

    • General → co-own assets, unlimited liability.

    • Limited → liability limited to investment.

  • Corporations:

    • Limited liability (owners not personally responsible).

    • Double taxation (earnings + dividends).

    • S corporation → avoids double taxation.

  • Cooperative → collectively owned org (farmers, businesses).

  • Mergers & Acquisitions:

    • Merger = two combine to form one.

    • Acquisition = one buys another.

    • Vertical merger = different stages of production.

    • Joint venture = temporary, single project.

How to Study:

  • Drill the differences (franchise vs franchisee, merger vs acquisition, partnership types).

  • Practice with situational questions (“Tom invests but doesn’t run the business, what type is this?” → Limited partnership).

  • Make quick comparison flashcards.

Chapter 5: Entrepreneurship & Financing

Key Content to Know:

  • Entrepreneur = takes risk, starts business.

  • Intrapreneur = innovates inside a corporation.

  • Micropreneur = wants to stay small.

  • Multipreneur = starts multiple companies.

  • Business Plan → required for banks/investors, includes market, management, finances.

  • Financing:

    • Debt financing = borrowed, must repay with interest.

    • Equity financing = selling ownership (stock).

    • Venture capital = firms investing in high-growth, take ownership/management role.

    • Angel investors = wealthy individuals funding startups.

  • Outsourcing = hiring another company to handle tasks.

  • SBA (Small Business Administration) = gov agency supporting small businesses.

How to Study:

  • Focus on matching definitions to terms (intrapreneur vs entrepreneur vs multipreneur).

  • Drill financing methods (debt vs equity vs venture vs angel).

  • Be ready for bank-loan situations (Emily needs to open B&B → Business Plan).

Chapter 6: Management & Leadership

Key Content to Know:

  • Management Functions:

    • Planning → set goals, strategies.

    • Organizing → structure, positions, resources.

    • Leading → guiding, motivating.

    • Controlling → setting standards, measuring, correcting.

  • Levels of Management:

    • Top → overall goals.

    • Middle → carry out plans, supervise managers.

    • Supervisory → lowest level, daily operations.

  • Planning Types:

    • Strategic (long-range).

    • Operational (short-term, supervisors).

    • Contingency (backup).

  • Skills:

    • Technical (specialized, e.g. programming).

    • Conceptual (big-picture).

  • Leadership Styles:

    • Participative = consensual, democratic, consultative.

    • Empowerment = giving employees decision-making power.

  • Mission = org’s purpose.

How to Study:

  • Drill functions of management (Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling).

  • Memorize levels of management + examples (plant manager = middle).

  • Situational questions: “Lowest level carrying daily ops?” → Supervisory.