Internal External Influences

Unit 1: Who Am I?

Internal & External Influences

  • Understanding internal and external influences is crucial for self-awareness.


Internal Influences

  • Definition: Internal influences refer to one's private values and attitudes.

  • Example: Supporting the environmental movement and consciously limiting travel to reduce carbon footprint.

  • Key Aspects of Internal Influences:

    • Knowledge: Awareness and understanding that shape decisions.

    • Curiosity: A drive to explore and learn more about the world.

    • Interests: Engagement in activities that one enjoys.

    • Likes/Dislikes: Personal preferences that guide choices.

    • Fears: Anxieties that can hinder action or decision-making.

    • Needs: Essential requirements that influence behavior.


External Influences

  • Definition: External influences involve family, friends, cultural or religious groups, and social norms.

  • Examples of External Influences:

    • Media and advertising.

    • Legal restrictions (e.g., speed limits, drinking age laws).

    • Setting or location.

    • Cultural expectations.

    • Family members (parents, relatives).

    • Peers and friends.

    • Role models outside the family (e.g., celebrities, leaders).


Family Influence

  • Significance: Family is the single greatest influence, both positive and negative.

  • Reasons for Importance:

    • Parents serve as a child's first instructors and primary support system.

    • They model behavior which teaches children how to navigate the world.

    • Influence can be either followed or resisted by children.


Friends and Peer Pressure

  • Peer Influence: Peers have a substantial impact during this stage of life.

  • Why Peers Matter:

    • They contribute to the social curriculum, establishing what is socially acceptable.

    • Reference Group: Peers are observed to learn appropriate interactions.

    • They reinforce gender roles and define acceptable actions for different social settings.


Cultural or Religious Norms

  • Impact of Cultural Norms: Cultural norms shape choices and behaviors.

  • Examples:

    • Gender expectations, such as men taking paternity leave.

    • Religious beliefs can dictate career choices (e.g., Hindus avoiding beef processing jobs).


Role Models

  • Influence of Role Models: Role models, including those personally known or celebrities, significantly impact choices and values.

  • Quote: "Do not just look for role models, be the one too.” - Manbir Kaur.

  • Role models influence career aspirations, values, and lifestyle choices.


Media Influence

  • Media Consumption by Teens: Teens spend an average of nine hours daily on media for enjoyment.

    • Source: Common Sense Media report on teen screen time.

  • Understanding the impact of media is essential for shaping behavior and societal views.

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