Note
0.0(0)
Explore Top Notes
Imperialism Rise in Nationalism • During the French and Industrial Revolution, nationalism continued to inspire nations to increase their political and economic power. • Nationalism became the ideal force in the political, economic, and cultural life in the world, becoming the first universal ideology-organizing all people into a nation state. Nationalism Defined • The strong belief that the interest of a particular nation-state is of primary importance. o Nation-State – a state where the vast majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. It is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political ones. • As an ideology, it is based on the idea that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual/group interests. • Exalting one nation’s belief above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests, excluding the interests of others. Changing the World through a Nationalistic Vision • The French Revolution significantly changed the political world and how countries govern. • The Industrial Revolution significantly changed the economic world. • The Age of Imperialism (1870-1914) dramatically changed the political, economic, and social world. What is Imperialism? • Imperialism- The policy of extending the rule of authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. Power and influence are done through diplomacy or military force. Reasons for Imperialism • There are 5 main motives for empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories: 1. Exploratory • Imperial nations wanted to explore territory unknown to them. • The main purpose for this exploration of new lands was for resource acquisition, medical or scientific research. o Charles Darwin • Other reasons: o Cartography (map making) o Adventure 2. Ethnocentric • Europeans acted on the concept of ethnocentrism o Ethnocentrism- the belief that one race or nation is superior to others. • Ethnocentrism developed out of Charles Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” theory. Philosophers used the theory to explain why there were superior races and inferior races. o This became known as Social Darwinism. • Most imperial nations believed that their cultural values or beliefs were superior to other nations or groups. • Believed imperial conquest would bring successful culture to inferior people. 3. Religious • Imperial expansion promoted a religious movement of people setting out to convert new members of conquered territories. • With the belief that Christianity was superior, missionaries believed it was their duty to spread Christianity to the world. • Christian missionaries established churches, and in doing so, they spread Western culture values as well. • Typically, missionaries spread the imperial nation's language through education and religious interactions. 4. Political • Patriotism and Nationalism helped spur our imperial growth, thus creating competition against other supremacies. • It was a matter of national pride, respect, and security. • Furthermore, European rivalry spurred nations for imperial conquest. Since land equaled power, the more land a country could acquire the more prestige they could wield across the globe. • Empires wanted strategic territory to ensure access for their navies and armies around the world. • The empire believed they must expand, thus they needed to be defended. 5. Economic • With the Industrial Revolution taking place during the same time, governments and private companies contributed to find ways to maximize profits. • Imperialized countries provided European factories and markets with natural resources (old and new) to manufacture products. • Trading posts were strategically placed around imperialized countries to maximize and increase profits. o Such places as the Suez Canal in Egypt which was controlled by the British provided strategic choke hold over many European powers. o Imperial powers competed over the best potential locations for resources, markets, and trade. History of Imperialism • Ancient Imperialism 600 BCE-500 CE o Roman Empire, Ancient China, Greek Empire, Persian Empire, Babylonian Empire. • Middle Age Imperialism (Age of Colonialism-1400-1800s) o Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, France, Netherlands (Dutch), Russia. • Age of Imperialism 1870-1914 o Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Japan, United States, Ottoman Empire, Russia. • Current Imperialism...? o U.S. Military intervention (i.e. Middle East) o Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. Imperialism Colonialism • Refers to political or economic control, either legally or illegally. • Refers to where one nation assumes control over the other. • Creating an empire, expanding into neighboring regions and expanding the dominance far outside its borders. • Where a country conquers and rules over other regions for exploiting resources from the conquered country for the conqueror's benefit. • Foreign government controls/governs a territory without significant settlement. • Foreign government controls/governs the territory from within the land being colonized. • Little to no new settlement established on fresh territory. • Movement to settle to fresh territory. Age of Colonialism WHEN? • Started around the late 1400s and ended around the late 1700s/early 1800s. WHY? • Primary Reason: European countries, wished to find a direct trade route to Asia (China & India) and the East Indies. o Quicker and relatively more effective than land routes over Asia. • Secondary Reason: Empire expansion (land power) WHO? • Countries involved: Great Britain, France, Spain, the Dutch & Portugal. • Individuals’ knowns as Mercantilists believed that maintaining imperialized territory and colonizing the region could serve as a source of wealth, while personal motives by rulers, explorers, and missionaries could therefore promote their own agenda. o This agenda being “Glory, God and Gold”. Mercantilism • Mercantilism was a popular and main economic system for many European nations during the 16th to 18th centuries. • The main goal was to increase a nation’s wealth by promoting government rule of a nation’s economy for the purpose of enhancing state power at the expense of rival national power. • It was the economic counterpart of political absolutism. Why did mercantilists want colonies? • Mercantilists believed that a country must have an excess of exports over imports. • By colonizing territory, it provided the nation with indispensable wealth of precious raw materials. • Therefore, the claimed territory served as a market and supplier of raw materials for the mother country. Which, in time, provided an excess of exports for the nation and thus created wealth. o Development of Trading Companies to support this economic system. Hudson Bay Company – (1670). Controlled primarily North America. o Dutch East Indie Trading Company (1682) o East Indian Trading Company (1600) o Royal African Trade Company (1672) WHERE? • European nations begun to colonize the America, India and the East Indies to create a direct trade route. • Great Britain was the leading power in India, Australia and North America, South Africa. • Spain colonized central and South America. • French held Louisiana, coastal land of Africa and French Guinea. • The Dutch built an empire in the East Indies. • The Portuguese was able to take control of present-day Brazil and the southern tip of South America and Japan. Age of Colonialism • As countries started to imperialize these regions, eventually the concept of colonization took hold: • This is what makes the Age of Colonialism extremely different! End of Colonialism • By 1800, colonialism became less popular • Why? o Revolutions (Spain, France & American) o The Napoleonic Wars o Struggle for nationalism and democracy. o Exhausted all money and energy to supervise their colonies. Waiting to wake again • Imperialism would stay quiet for close to 50 years before Great Britain and France’s economies revitalized. • The outbreak of the Industrial Revolution only encouraged and revitalized European nations to begin their conquest for new territory and resources. Age of Imperialism THE SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA 1870-1914 Conditions Prior to Imperialism of Africa  European interest in exploiting Africa was minimal.  Their economic interests & profit in Africa primarily came through coastal trade that took place during the 1500-1700s.  The slave trade became the main source of European profit.  Furthermore, disease, political instability, lack of transportation and unpredictable climate all discouraged Europeans from seeking territory. Slave Trade & the Trans-Atlantic Slave Voyages  Forced labor was not uncommon during the 13-17th Centuries. Africans and Europeans had been trading goods and people across the Mediteranea for centuries.  This all changed from 1526 to 1867, as a new system of slavery was introduced that became highly “commercialized, racialized and inherited”  By 1690, the America and West Indies saw approximately 30,000 African people shipped from Africa. A century later, that number grew to 85,000 people per year.  By 1867, approximately 12.5 million people (about twice the population of Arizona) left Africa in a slave ship. What Changed? 1. End of the Slave Trade- Left a need for trade between Europe and Africa. 2. Innovation in technology- The steam engine and iron hulled boats allowed Europe 3. Discovery of new raw materials- Explorers located vast raw materials and resources and this only spurred imperialism with Europe in the wake of the Industrial Revolution. 4. Politics- Unification of Germany and Italy left little room to expand in Europe. Germany and Italy both needed raw materials to “catch up” with Britain and France so they looked to Africa. The Scramble for Africa  The scramble started in 1870.  Although some coastal land had previously been acquired before 1870, the need for territory quickly accelerated as European countries looked t get deeper into Africa.  Within 20 years, nearly all continents were placed under imperialistic rule. Who was Involved?  Great Britain  France  Germany  Italy  Portugal  Belgium  Spain (kind) Violent Affairs  Violence broke out multiple times when European nations looked to claim the same territory.  Germ Chancellor. Otto van Bismarck. Attempted to avert the possibility of violence against the European powers.  In 1884, Bismarck organized a conference in Berlin for the European nations. The Berlin Conference (1884-85)  The conference looked to set ground rules for future annexation of African territory by European Nations.  Annexation is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state’s territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.  From a distant perspective, it looked like it would reduce tensions among European nations and avert war.  At the heart of the meeting, these European countries negotiated their claims to African territory, made it official and then mapped their regions.  Furthermore, the leaders agreed to allow free trade among imperialized territory and some homework for negotiating future European claims in Africa was established. Further Path  After the conference, european powers continued to expand their claims in Africa so that by 1900. 90% of the African territory had been claimed. A Turn towards Colonization?  Upon the imperialization of African territory, European nations and little interest in African land unless it produced economic wealth.  Therefore, European governments put little effort and expertise into these imperialized regions.  In most cases, this emat a form of indirect rule. Thus, governing the natin without sufficient settlement and government from within the mother country. Some Exceptions  There were some exemptions through in Africa as colonization was a necessary for some regions i n Africa.  Some regions where diamonds and gold were present. Government looked to protectorate the regions and establish rule and settlement in the regions.  Protectorates: A state controlled and protected by another state for defense against aggression and other law violations. Would  Some examples include South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Congo. Conclusion  Although it may appear that the Berlin Conference averted war amid the African Scramble, imperialism eventually brought the world into worldwide conflict.  With the continued desire to create an empire by European nations. World War 1 would break out which can be linked to this quest at imperialism.
noteNote
studied byStudied by 11 people
4.5(2)
AP Gov Review
noteNote
studied byStudied by 111 people
5.0(1)
Unit 1 - The New Government
noteNote
studied byStudied by 148 people
5.0(2)
Toxteth, Liverpool - CASE STUDY
noteNote
studied byStudied by 1 person
5.0(1)
Chapter 7 - The High Middle Ages: The Rise of European Empires and States
noteNote
studied byStudied by 12 people
5.0(1)
Unit 6: Simple Harmonic Motion
noteNote
studied byStudied by 4977 people
5.0(10)

Iron Booster Male Enhancement: A Comprehensive Guide Notes

➢ Product Name – Iron Booster Male Enhancement

➢ Category – Male Enhancement
➢ Main Benefits – Helps In Sexual Performance & Increase Stamina
➢ Side Effects - No Major Side Effects
➢ Rating - ★★★★★
➢ Availability – Online
►►► Official Website (Sale Is Live) ➾➾➾United States

In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, maintaining physical intimacy and peak sexual performance is often a challenge for men. Stress, age, and lifestyle factors can lead to decreased libido, poor stamina, and performance issues. This is where supplements like Iron Booster Male Enhancement come in. Designed specifically to support male sexual health, Iron Booster Male Enhancement has gained popularity for its natural formulation and promising results.

In this guide, we’ll explore what Iron Booster Male Enhancement is, how it works, its benefits, ingredients, how to use it, where to buy it in Australia, and conclude with whether it's the right choice for you.

What is Iron Booster Male Enhancement?

Iron Booster Male Enhancement is a dietary supplement formulated to enhance male sexual performance, increase libido, and improve stamina. It is marketed as a natural solution for men experiencing symptoms of erectile dysfunction, reduced sexual desire, or general dissatisfaction with their performance in the bedroom.

(OFFICIAL WEBSITE) Click Here To Order Iron Booster Male Enhancement For The Lowest Price Right Now

Unlike pharmaceutical solutions, Iron Booster Male Enhancement focuses on natural ingredients that support testosterone production, blood circulation, and overall male vitality. It's designed to be a non-invasive, risk-free alternative to more aggressive treatments, making it an appealing choice for Australian men looking for a holistic way to improve their sexual health.

How Does Iron Booster Male Enhancement Work?

The effectiveness of Iron Booster Male Enhancement lies in its synergistic blend of natural ingredients that work in harmony to improve different aspects of male sexual health. Here’s how it works:

1. Boosts Testosterone Levels - Testosterone is a vital hormone for male sexual performance. As men age, their testosterone levels naturally decline, leading to issues like low libido, fatigue, and reduced muscle mass. Iron Booster Male Enhancement includes ingredients that stimulate the body’s natural testosterone production.

2. Improves Blood Circulation - Erections depend on healthy blood flow. Ingredients in Iron Booster Male Enhancement help to dilate blood vessels, allowing for better circulation to the penis, leading to firmer and longer-lasting erections.

3. Increases Energy and Stamina - Fatigue and low energy can ruin intimacy. This supplement contains adaptogens and herbal extracts that promote energy levels and reduce stress, keeping you energised and focused.

4. Supports Mental Focus and Confidence - Sexual performance isn’t just physical—it’s mental. The supplement includes ingredients that enhance mood and reduce anxiety, which can play a huge role in sexual performance.

Benefits of Iron Booster Male Enhancement

Iron Booster Male Enhancement offers a range of benefits when taken as directed. Here’s what Australian users can expect:

Increased Libido - Experience a renewed sexual drive, bringing back the excitement and passion in your intimate moments.

Stronger, Longer Erections - By improving blood flow, Bruno helps achieve more robust and sustainable erections.

Improved Stamina and Endurance - Perform better for longer, reducing premature ejaculation and allowing for more satisfying experiences.

Boost in Confidence - With better performance comes greater self-assurance, which can positively impact other areas of life.

Natural and Safe - Formulated with herbal and plant-based ingredients, it avoids the side effects associated with synthetic drugs.

(OFFICIAL WEBSITE) Click Here To Order Iron Booster Male Enhancement For The Lowest Price Right Now

Key Ingredients in Iron Booster Male Enhancement

The power of Iron Booster Male Enhancement comes from its blend of clinically studied natural ingredients. Here are some of the key components and how they help:

Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma Longifolia) - A traditional herbal remedy known for boosting testosterone levels, enhancing libido, and improving male fertility.

L-Arginine - An amino acid that boosts nitric oxide production, promoting better blood flow and firmer erections.

Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium) - Known to increase libido and treat erectile dysfunction by improving blood circulation.

Saw Palmetto Extract - Often used to support prostate health and improve urinary and sexual function.

Maca Root Extract - A Peruvian root that enhances stamina, energy, and fertility. Also helps combat stress and boost mood.

Ginseng Extract - Improves overall energy, reduces fatigue, and supports sexual desire and performance.

These ingredients work together to naturally restore and enhance male vitality without the use of harmful chemicals.

How to Use Iron Booster Male Enhancement

Using Iron Booster Male Enhancement is simple and doesn’t require any complicated routines. For best results, follow these guidelines:

  1. Dosage: Take two capsules daily, preferably with water and after a meal.

  2. Consistency is Key: Like most natural supplements, Iron Booster Male Enhancement is most effective when taken consistently over a few weeks.

  3. Stay Hydrated and Healthy: For optimal results, pair the supplement with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.

  4. Avoid Alcohol and Smoking: These can hinder the supplement’s effectiveness.

Results vary from person to person, but most users start noticing improvements in libido and performance within 2–4 weeks.

Where to Buy Iron Booster Male Enhancement in Australia

If you're wondering where to get Iron Booster Male Enhancement in Australia, here are your best options:

Official Website

The safest and most reliable source is the official Iron Booster Male Enhancement website. Purchasing directly ensures you get the authentic product, along with any ongoing promotions or discounts.

(OFFICIAL WEBSITE) Click Here To Order Iron Booster Male Enhancement For The Lowest Price Right Now

Is Iron Booster Male Enhancement Legal in Australia?

Yes, Iron Booster Male Enhancement is legal to purchase and use in Australia. It is categorized as a nutritional supplement, which means it is available over-the-counter without a prescription. However, it's always wise to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any pre-existing health conditions or are on medication.

Customer Reviews: What Are Australian Men Saying?

Many Australian users have reported positive outcomes after using Iron Booster Male Enhancement. Here are some recurring feedback themes:

  • "I feel younger and more energetic!"

  • "My partner has noticed the difference too."

  • "No side effects, and it works better than expected."

  • "Finally something that actually does what it promises."

These testimonials underline the product’s popularity and effectiveness when used correctly.

Conclusion: Should You Try Iron Booster Male Enhancement?

If you're an Australian man facing challenges with libido, performance, or stamina, Iron Booster Male Enhancement could be a natural and effective solution. With its blend of time-tested herbs, amino acids, and plant extracts, it targets the root causes of male sexual health issues—without the harsh side effects of pharmaceutical alternatives.

Shop Now - https://sales24hour.com/ru9j

Facebook - 

https://www.facebook.com/Iron.Booster.Male.Enhancement.Website/ 
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ironboostermaleenhancementoffer 
https://www.facebook.com/events/1674142239861182 

Recent Searches:-
#BrunoMaleEnhancement
#BrunoMaleEnhancementUses
#BrunoMaleEnhancementReviews
#BrunoMaleEnhancementSideEffects
#BrunoMaleEnhancementCost
#BrunoMaleEnhancementPrice
#BrunoMaleEnhancementIngredients
#BrunoMaleEnhancementHowToUse
#BrunoMaleEnhancementBuy
#BrunoMaleEnhancementOrder
#BrunoMaleEnhancementResults
#BrunoMaleEnhancementBenefits
#BrunoMaleEnhancementWhereToBuy
#BrunoMaleEnhancementHowToOrder

Note
0.0(0)
Explore Top Notes
Imperialism Rise in Nationalism • During the French and Industrial Revolution, nationalism continued to inspire nations to increase their political and economic power. • Nationalism became the ideal force in the political, economic, and cultural life in the world, becoming the first universal ideology-organizing all people into a nation state. Nationalism Defined • The strong belief that the interest of a particular nation-state is of primary importance. o Nation-State – a state where the vast majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. It is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political ones. • As an ideology, it is based on the idea that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual/group interests. • Exalting one nation’s belief above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests, excluding the interests of others. Changing the World through a Nationalistic Vision • The French Revolution significantly changed the political world and how countries govern. • The Industrial Revolution significantly changed the economic world. • The Age of Imperialism (1870-1914) dramatically changed the political, economic, and social world. What is Imperialism? • Imperialism- The policy of extending the rule of authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. Power and influence are done through diplomacy or military force. Reasons for Imperialism • There are 5 main motives for empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories: 1. Exploratory • Imperial nations wanted to explore territory unknown to them. • The main purpose for this exploration of new lands was for resource acquisition, medical or scientific research. o Charles Darwin • Other reasons: o Cartography (map making) o Adventure 2. Ethnocentric • Europeans acted on the concept of ethnocentrism o Ethnocentrism- the belief that one race or nation is superior to others. • Ethnocentrism developed out of Charles Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” theory. Philosophers used the theory to explain why there were superior races and inferior races. o This became known as Social Darwinism. • Most imperial nations believed that their cultural values or beliefs were superior to other nations or groups. • Believed imperial conquest would bring successful culture to inferior people. 3. Religious • Imperial expansion promoted a religious movement of people setting out to convert new members of conquered territories. • With the belief that Christianity was superior, missionaries believed it was their duty to spread Christianity to the world. • Christian missionaries established churches, and in doing so, they spread Western culture values as well. • Typically, missionaries spread the imperial nation's language through education and religious interactions. 4. Political • Patriotism and Nationalism helped spur our imperial growth, thus creating competition against other supremacies. • It was a matter of national pride, respect, and security. • Furthermore, European rivalry spurred nations for imperial conquest. Since land equaled power, the more land a country could acquire the more prestige they could wield across the globe. • Empires wanted strategic territory to ensure access for their navies and armies around the world. • The empire believed they must expand, thus they needed to be defended. 5. Economic • With the Industrial Revolution taking place during the same time, governments and private companies contributed to find ways to maximize profits. • Imperialized countries provided European factories and markets with natural resources (old and new) to manufacture products. • Trading posts were strategically placed around imperialized countries to maximize and increase profits. o Such places as the Suez Canal in Egypt which was controlled by the British provided strategic choke hold over many European powers. o Imperial powers competed over the best potential locations for resources, markets, and trade. History of Imperialism • Ancient Imperialism 600 BCE-500 CE o Roman Empire, Ancient China, Greek Empire, Persian Empire, Babylonian Empire. • Middle Age Imperialism (Age of Colonialism-1400-1800s) o Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, France, Netherlands (Dutch), Russia. • Age of Imperialism 1870-1914 o Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Japan, United States, Ottoman Empire, Russia. • Current Imperialism...? o U.S. Military intervention (i.e. Middle East) o Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. Imperialism Colonialism • Refers to political or economic control, either legally or illegally. • Refers to where one nation assumes control over the other. • Creating an empire, expanding into neighboring regions and expanding the dominance far outside its borders. • Where a country conquers and rules over other regions for exploiting resources from the conquered country for the conqueror's benefit. • Foreign government controls/governs a territory without significant settlement. • Foreign government controls/governs the territory from within the land being colonized. • Little to no new settlement established on fresh territory. • Movement to settle to fresh territory. Age of Colonialism WHEN? • Started around the late 1400s and ended around the late 1700s/early 1800s. WHY? • Primary Reason: European countries, wished to find a direct trade route to Asia (China & India) and the East Indies. o Quicker and relatively more effective than land routes over Asia. • Secondary Reason: Empire expansion (land power) WHO? • Countries involved: Great Britain, France, Spain, the Dutch & Portugal. • Individuals’ knowns as Mercantilists believed that maintaining imperialized territory and colonizing the region could serve as a source of wealth, while personal motives by rulers, explorers, and missionaries could therefore promote their own agenda. o This agenda being “Glory, God and Gold”. Mercantilism • Mercantilism was a popular and main economic system for many European nations during the 16th to 18th centuries. • The main goal was to increase a nation’s wealth by promoting government rule of a nation’s economy for the purpose of enhancing state power at the expense of rival national power. • It was the economic counterpart of political absolutism. Why did mercantilists want colonies? • Mercantilists believed that a country must have an excess of exports over imports. • By colonizing territory, it provided the nation with indispensable wealth of precious raw materials. • Therefore, the claimed territory served as a market and supplier of raw materials for the mother country. Which, in time, provided an excess of exports for the nation and thus created wealth. o Development of Trading Companies to support this economic system. Hudson Bay Company – (1670). Controlled primarily North America. o Dutch East Indie Trading Company (1682) o East Indian Trading Company (1600) o Royal African Trade Company (1672) WHERE? • European nations begun to colonize the America, India and the East Indies to create a direct trade route. • Great Britain was the leading power in India, Australia and North America, South Africa. • Spain colonized central and South America. • French held Louisiana, coastal land of Africa and French Guinea. • The Dutch built an empire in the East Indies. • The Portuguese was able to take control of present-day Brazil and the southern tip of South America and Japan. Age of Colonialism • As countries started to imperialize these regions, eventually the concept of colonization took hold: • This is what makes the Age of Colonialism extremely different! End of Colonialism • By 1800, colonialism became less popular • Why? o Revolutions (Spain, France & American) o The Napoleonic Wars o Struggle for nationalism and democracy. o Exhausted all money and energy to supervise their colonies. Waiting to wake again • Imperialism would stay quiet for close to 50 years before Great Britain and France’s economies revitalized. • The outbreak of the Industrial Revolution only encouraged and revitalized European nations to begin their conquest for new territory and resources. Age of Imperialism THE SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA 1870-1914 Conditions Prior to Imperialism of Africa  European interest in exploiting Africa was minimal.  Their economic interests & profit in Africa primarily came through coastal trade that took place during the 1500-1700s.  The slave trade became the main source of European profit.  Furthermore, disease, political instability, lack of transportation and unpredictable climate all discouraged Europeans from seeking territory. Slave Trade & the Trans-Atlantic Slave Voyages  Forced labor was not uncommon during the 13-17th Centuries. Africans and Europeans had been trading goods and people across the Mediteranea for centuries.  This all changed from 1526 to 1867, as a new system of slavery was introduced that became highly “commercialized, racialized and inherited”  By 1690, the America and West Indies saw approximately 30,000 African people shipped from Africa. A century later, that number grew to 85,000 people per year.  By 1867, approximately 12.5 million people (about twice the population of Arizona) left Africa in a slave ship. What Changed? 1. End of the Slave Trade- Left a need for trade between Europe and Africa. 2. Innovation in technology- The steam engine and iron hulled boats allowed Europe 3. Discovery of new raw materials- Explorers located vast raw materials and resources and this only spurred imperialism with Europe in the wake of the Industrial Revolution. 4. Politics- Unification of Germany and Italy left little room to expand in Europe. Germany and Italy both needed raw materials to “catch up” with Britain and France so they looked to Africa. The Scramble for Africa  The scramble started in 1870.  Although some coastal land had previously been acquired before 1870, the need for territory quickly accelerated as European countries looked t get deeper into Africa.  Within 20 years, nearly all continents were placed under imperialistic rule. Who was Involved?  Great Britain  France  Germany  Italy  Portugal  Belgium  Spain (kind) Violent Affairs  Violence broke out multiple times when European nations looked to claim the same territory.  Germ Chancellor. Otto van Bismarck. Attempted to avert the possibility of violence against the European powers.  In 1884, Bismarck organized a conference in Berlin for the European nations. The Berlin Conference (1884-85)  The conference looked to set ground rules for future annexation of African territory by European Nations.  Annexation is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state’s territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.  From a distant perspective, it looked like it would reduce tensions among European nations and avert war.  At the heart of the meeting, these European countries negotiated their claims to African territory, made it official and then mapped their regions.  Furthermore, the leaders agreed to allow free trade among imperialized territory and some homework for negotiating future European claims in Africa was established. Further Path  After the conference, european powers continued to expand their claims in Africa so that by 1900. 90% of the African territory had been claimed. A Turn towards Colonization?  Upon the imperialization of African territory, European nations and little interest in African land unless it produced economic wealth.  Therefore, European governments put little effort and expertise into these imperialized regions.  In most cases, this emat a form of indirect rule. Thus, governing the natin without sufficient settlement and government from within the mother country. Some Exceptions  There were some exemptions through in Africa as colonization was a necessary for some regions i n Africa.  Some regions where diamonds and gold were present. Government looked to protectorate the regions and establish rule and settlement in the regions.  Protectorates: A state controlled and protected by another state for defense against aggression and other law violations. Would  Some examples include South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Congo. Conclusion  Although it may appear that the Berlin Conference averted war amid the African Scramble, imperialism eventually brought the world into worldwide conflict.  With the continued desire to create an empire by European nations. World War 1 would break out which can be linked to this quest at imperialism.
noteNote
studied byStudied by 11 people
4.5(2)
AP Gov Review
noteNote
studied byStudied by 111 people
5.0(1)
Unit 1 - The New Government
noteNote
studied byStudied by 148 people
5.0(2)
Toxteth, Liverpool - CASE STUDY
noteNote
studied byStudied by 1 person
5.0(1)
Chapter 7 - The High Middle Ages: The Rise of European Empires and States
noteNote
studied byStudied by 12 people
5.0(1)
Unit 6: Simple Harmonic Motion
noteNote
studied byStudied by 4977 people
5.0(10)