Discovering the Gospel in Exodus – Tim Keller

Introduction to Exodus

• Overview: The book of Exodus is examined through three questions:

  • How does it progress the Bible's overarching storyline?

  • What gospel principles does it illustrate?

  • How does it reveal the figure of Jesus?

Progression of the Biblical Storyline

• Framework: The storyline is structured as follows:

  • Creation

  • Fall

  • Redemption

  • Restoration

• Focus on Redemption: Redemption is characterized as a lengthy chapter with several "subchapters".

  • Initially, redemption is through Abraham's family (Genesis).

  • In Exodus, this family evolves into a nation, signifying a shift from a familial to national identity.

  • Tabernacle Introduction: Establishes a place for worship, sacrifices, and signifies God's structured relationship with His people.

Principles of the Gospel in Exodus

• Grace Over Law: The narrative emphasizes that God's grace precedes the law.

  • Israel is liberated from slavery before being given the law, illustrating that salvation is not conditional upon law adherence.

  • Typical Experience: The Israelites demonstrate ingratitude post-rescue, revealing grace as an unmerited gift.

• Purpose of the Law: The law is not meant for salvation but to foster relationship:

  • Biblical Example: God's repeated declaration of intimacy—"You will be my people, and I will be your God"—signals a strong relational basis.

  • Moral Integrity: The commandments reflect God's character and establish guidelines for a relationship based on love and honesty.

Connection to Jesus

• The Law and Atonement: The law is considered inadequate for securing a relationship with a holy God without atonement for sin.

  • The necessity for sacrifices points to Christ's ultimate sacrifice for sin.

• Passover Imagery:

  • The Passover lamb's blood signifies protection from judgment and symbolizes Christ as the ultimate lamb who atones for the world's sins.

  • Historical Note: Spurgeon's experience emphasizes the transformative power of acknowledging Jesus as the Lamb of God.

Conclusion

• Exodus Unveils the Gospel: This book depicts facets of grace, offering insights into the nature of divine-human relationships and anticipates the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.