Compsat criminology 2/25

Introduction to CompStat

• CompStat is a performance-based management system aimed at reducing crime and improving quality of life.

• Initiated in the early 1990s in New York City under Police Commissioner Bill Bratton.

• Addressed the major crime rates and public safety concerns in NYC during this period.

Challenges Before CompStat

• Data Collection Issues:

  • Data was being collected for the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system but was not utilized efficiently.

  • The collected data was submitted at the end of the year without timely analysis or action.

• Lack of Insight:

  • Authorities recognized that simply collecting data without analysis was inadequate for crime reduction.

Implementation of CompStat

• Key Components of CompStat:

  1. Timely and Accurate Information:

     • Real-time availability of crime data to relevant authorities.

     • Empowered police officers to understand crime trends and patterns.

  2. Deployment of Resources:

     • Based on data insights, resources were strategically allocated to affected areas.

  3. Effective Tactics:

     • Development of actionable strategies based on crime data.

  4. Accountability Through Regular Meetings:

     • Regular meetings with supervisors to discuss crime issues in their jurisdiction.

     • Commanders were held responsible for crime rates in their areas, promoting accountability.

Regular Meetings and Accountability

• Supervisory Responsibility:

  • Commanders had to outline the problems, plans to tackle them, and report on outcomes.

• Innovative Meeting Structures:

  • Examples included 'Snap meetings' in San Diego, where officers shared experiences and brainstormed solutions for local crime issues.

Evolution: CompStat 360

• Introduced around 7-8 years ago as an advancement of the original CompStat model.

• Holistic Approach:

  • Integrates several policing strategies, including problem-solving and community policing.

  • Focus on officer wellness and well-being, enhancing the effectiveness of police force management.

• Transparency Measures:

  • Emphasis on transparent practices in policing for public trust and accountability.

Conclusion

• CompStat has been a highly influential model in policing, with some agencies successfully adopting its principles while others adapted it to local needs.

• Continuous evolution of CompStat demonstrates responsiveness to crime trends and law enforcement challenges.

• Further development aimed at both crime prevention and officer management to foster a healthier police environment.