University: University of Limpopo
Faculty: Faculty of Humanities
Department: Department of Communication, Media and Information Studies
Programme: Media Studies
Module: Introduction to Media and Society (HMDS011)
Year: 2025
Duration: Year Module
Study Guide: Outline of HMDS011 study unit.
Primary Lecturer: Mr. AC Mangaka
Compiler: Dr. EJ Malatji
Location: University of Limpopo, City of Polokwane, Republic of South Africa
Aim: To understand media's relationship with society and its impacts.
Topics Covered:
Media dynamics
Technological developments' effect on media and society
Objectives:
Describe media
List types of media
Outline characteristics of media
Define society and patterns of society
Explain the information society
Analyze the relationship between media and society
Discuss media's impact on representation
Describe new media and characteristics
Method: Classroom sessions based on curriculum details, use of Blackboard
Class Participation: Encouraged for active student involvement
Consultation Schedule:
Thursday: 07H30 – 09H00 (Email/WhatsApp)
Friday: 10H00 – 12H00 (Email/WhatsApp)
Table of Contents: Outline of subjects and their respective pages in the study material.
Chapter 1: Defining the Media
Introduction, definition, characteristics, types of media
Chapter 2: Description of Society
Patterns of society, roles of institutions, contemporary society, information society
Chapter 3: Potential and Actual Use of Media
Chapter 4: Media and Representation
Chapter 5: New Media
Chapter 6: Evaluation and Assessment
Chapter 7: Revision Questions
Chapter 8: Activities
Chapter 9: Recommended Books
Importance of Media: Rampant in daily life, encompassing various formats and contexts such as television, radio, newspapers
Roles of Media: Connects people, provides entertainment, shapes identities and interpretations of the world
Definition: Media comprises communication industries transporting information across time and space to individuals and groups.
Characteristics:
Human communication systems
Industrialized message production
Mass audience reach
Facilitates communication across distances
Influenced by commercial interests
Print Media: Newspapers, magazines, journals, posters
Electronic Media: Television, radio, etc.
New Media: Social networks including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
Definition of Society: A structured network of individuals sharing customs and laws
Components of Society: Emphasizes social interactions, relationships, power dynamics, and institutions
Key Institutions: Family, education, religion, economy, politics
Role of Family: Primary socialization agent for children; values and norms taught shape culture and community involvement
Socialization Process: Development of self through interaction and feedback from the family unit
Significance: Education extends socialization and is a critical part of societal cohesion
Functions of Education:
Complete socialization
Cultural heritage transmission
Formation of social personalities
Reformation of attitudes
Preparation for careers
Definition: Arrangements governing production, distribution, and consumption of resources in society
Role: Impact economic growth and sustainability, influencing social roles and opportunities
Definition: Governance structures affecting authority, social order, and control mechanisms
Key Functions: Protection, resolving conflicts, defining societal goals and norms
Issues: Change, inequality, consent maintenance in democracies
Information Society: Characterized by reliance on information technology and communication resources
Technological Aspects: Key drivers are information processing, storage, and transmission.
Cultural Shifts: A media-laden society reflecting connectivity and engagement in everyday life
Influence of Information: Societal norms and individual behaviors influenced by media representations
Discussion Focus: Interaction between media representations and societal identity formation
Stereotypes: Generalizations impacting perception and real-world behaviors, reinforced by media
Stereotyping Impacts: Stereotypes shape societal perceptions, affecting response to groups and individuals
Contradictions: Debates regarding media’s role in society – reflecting or shaping societal norms
Historical Context: Discussion of representations and stereotypes within media portrayals of race
Media Portrayals: Inequities and changes in portrayals of men and women in various media formats
Focus: Differences between economic classes and the visibility of minority perspectives in media
Definition: Technological integration changing information access and sharing patterns
Examples: Social media platforms highlighted for interactivity and community engagement
Assessment Methods: Various forms including tests, group work, and individual assignments
Focus Questions: Key queries to gauge understanding of course content,
Activities: Definitions, characteristics, and roles of media in society
Prescribed Texts: O’Shaughnessy & Stadler, Croteau & Hoynes, Fourie publications