My-Event-on-Wednesday-February-26-2025

Chapter 1: Introduction

• Presenter: Liz

• Focus: Art Nouveau and the Vienna Succession, particularly the Majulica House.

  • Symbol of the Vienna Succession, showcasing modern design and celebrating artistic freedom.

  • Located in Vienna, Austria.

• Architect: Otto Wagner

  • Influential figure in shaping Vienna's modern architectural identity.

  • Believed architecture should reflect contemporary needs, not past styles.

  • Famous quote: "Something impractical cannot also be beautiful."

  • Authored Modern Architecture (1896, expanded in 1902) highlighting six main themes:

    • Architecture must reflect its time.

    • Form follows function.

    • Use of modern materials.

    • Role of ornamentation.

    • Urban planning.

    • Public architecture.

• Building History: Originally a residential apartment building designed to show a modern, forward-thinking urban housing approach.

  • Part of a trio of designs by Wagner, each with unique influence.

  • Built during the Vienna Succession, an extension of Art Nouveau.

Chapter 2: Used On Building

• Vienna Succession Impact: Artists rebelling against rigid 19th-century styles (e.g., Renaissance, Neo-Gothic).

• Architectural Techniques: Incorporation of modern materials like steel, glass, concrete.

• Nature Influence: Heavy reliance on nature in design.

  • Facade Design: Features colorful floral patterns and botanical motifs on glazed ceramic tiles.

  • Materials Used: Ceramic tiles not only decorative but also functional; exploration of plasterwork, stone carving.

  • Entrance Design: Features ironwork carved into natural shapes; simple wooden doors emphasizing modernism while fitting the overall design.

Chapter 3: Facade Of Building

• Windows: Large to maximize natural light.

• Stair Design: Simple yet thoughtfully designed with geometric elements and iron railings.

• Residential Floors: Focused on functionality with straightforward layouts and clean lines.

  • Ambiance: Open, airy spaces with an emphasis on natural light.

• Bathroom Design: Modern fixtures; similar ceramic tiles as facade maintaining a streamlined look with minimal ornamentation.

• Roof and Attic: Designed for adaptability, capable of functioning as residential or specialized spaces with a focus on functionality.

• Furniture Elements: Featured designs from notable architects like Otto Wagner and Fawnet Bentwood (curved wooden frames).

Chapter 4: Facts Of Building

• Chair Designs: Popular designs include:

  • Wagner's Armchair: Simple with a curved wooden frame.

  • Bentwood's Chairs: Curved wooden frames.

  • Hoffman's Reclining Chair: Adjustable backrests.

• Table Designs: Dining room tables typically round or rectangular with minimal decoration; simple desks with metal accents and storage.

• Sofas: Usually rectangular with wooden frames, neutral or geometrically patterned upholstery.

• Built-in Benches: Used as functional seating solutions to improve space utility.

• Common Materials: Wood (e.g., walnut), brass, iron, nickel, glass (in cabinets and lighting), and fabrics (linen, leather).

• Fun Facts:

  • Exterior tiles: Glazed ceramic for weather resistance and easy cleaning; self-cleaning due to rain.

  • Initial controversy over ceramic tile usage during the building's period.

Chapter 5: Conclusion

• Public Perception: Initially perceived as overly bold; now regarded as a masterpiece of Vienna architecture.

• Current Use: The building remains functional with retail shops on the ground floor and residential apartments above.

• Visitor Attraction: Maintained well, stands as a testament to the Vienna Succession era, drawing many admirers of its vibrant facade.