introduction to the soeech

Introduction to Speech Writing

• The introduction is crucial for setting the tone of your speech.

• Similar to an essay, it frames what the audience can expect and builds your credibility as a speaker.

• Think of the introduction as an invitation for the audience to join you on a journey through your topic.

Structure of the Speech Introduction

• A well-crafted speech includes three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

• The introduction should typically make up about 15% of the total speech length.

  • Example: For a self-definition speech (4-5 minutes), aim for a 30-second introduction; for an informative speech, closer to one minute.

Components of the Introduction

1. Attention Grabber

   • Capture the audience’s interest right away. Avoid mundane openings (e.g., "Hi, I’m Lindsey, and I will talk about chickenpox.").

   • Use creative techniques such as:

     • Humor (if appropriate)

     • Interesting fact or statistic

     • A relevant quote or poem

     • Anecdote or story

     • Engaging audience participation (e.g., a breathing exercise for a yoga speech)

2. Topic Reveal & Audience Relation

   • Clearly state your topic and relate it to the audience. This is where your thesis statement shines.

   • Your thesis should have two parts:

     • What: The subject of your speech (e.g., "In my presentation today, I will talk about chickenpox.")

     • Why: Relevance to the audience (e.g., "...it’s common in childhood.")

3. Credibility Statement

   • Establish why you are qualified to discuss the topic.

   • Provide background information about yourself related to the topic.

     • Example: If talking about chickenpox, mention your interest in health sciences.

     • If discussing hobbies, share your experiences (e.g., "As an avid fly fisherman, I have ten years of experience")

4. Outline of Main Points

   • Summarize the main ideas you will cover in your speech in order they will be discussed.

   • Example: "Today, I will explain what chickenpox is, its symptoms, and how it can be treated."

Self-Definition Speech Example

• Thesis Statement: My son, my education, and my travels shape who I am.

• Example Introduction (20-30 seconds):

  • Start with a question: "How many of you really know who you are?"

  • Transition into your thesis: "I will discuss how my unique experiences have shaped my identity."

  • Outline your main points: "I’ll share insights about my son, my education, and my travels."

Conclusion

• Understanding these four key components will make it easier for you to draft effective speech introductions.

• Use these guidelines to create engaging and informative introductions for your upcoming speeches.