Mar 4 2730

Introduction

• Different editions of textbooks can have significant differences; important to use the correct edition for the course.

Data Collection in Social Science Research

• Focus of social science research: primarily on people.

• Difference in research approaches when focusing on non-human subjects.

• Data collection methods include quantitative and qualitative approaches, each with unique ethical considerations.

Ethical Considerations

• Ethical dimensions are crucial when collecting data, particularly in sensitive areas like interviewing victims of domestic violence or historically disadvantaged groups.

• Researchers must protect participant data and consent, especially in vulnerable populations.

• Need for ethical foresight and planning when contacting individuals for interviews, ensuring their privacy and safety.

Engaging with Vulnerable Populations

• Concerns about consent, safety, and repercussions for participants sharing their stories must be prioritized.

• Gaining trust and establishing rapport is essential for successful qualitative research.

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

• Ethics approval process is mandatory; often qualitative researchers experience expedited reviews.

• Must submit detailed ethics applications that outline study methods, consent letters, and participant information.

• Informed consent must clarify research participation and potential risks.

Qualitative Research Characteristics

• Qualitative research emphasizes understanding experiences rather than statistical generalization.

• Ethical standards discourage deception; participants should always know the research purpose.

• Researcher’s relationship with participants is based on transparency and honesty.

Importance of Rapport

• Building connections with participants encourages openness and trust; invaluable insights come from these relationships.

• Examples of community immersion in qualitative research: sharing meals, participating in community events, and listening to personal stories.

Sampling Techniques in Research

• Quantitative Sampling: Focus on probability sampling for generalization to larger populations; requires strict methodological standards.

• Qualitative Sampling: Employs purposive or snowball sampling to explore in-depth perspectives; emphasizes depth of experience.

• The distinction in sampling approaches underscores different goals: breadth vs. depth.

Data Recording and Transcription

• Recording interviews has evolved with technology; modern researchers frequently use digital devices for audio-visual data.

• Different transcription methods exist; they can vary in detail based on research needs.

• Field issues may arise during data collection that require adaptive problem-solving from the researcher.

Navigating Ethical Challenges

• Ethical research involves respecting participants, ensuring welfare, and practicing justice throughout the research process.

• Participants retain the right to withdraw from the study and request data destruction at any time.

• Ethical dilemmas may surface when discussing sensitive information; researchers must balance empathy with legal obligations.

Key Ethical Elements

• Participants should be informed of their rights and expected benefits.

• Need a transparent process for participants to contact researchers for clarification about the study.

• Addressing the risks involved in psychological or sensitive topics is essential to ethical research.

Conclusion

• Qualitative research offers deep engagement with communities and individual experiences.

• However, ethical considerations must continually guide the research process to protect participants and ensure rigorous conduct.