Course Logistics & Expectations
- Documents Provided in Class
- Blank copy of “Test 1 Notes” + fully-worked solution packet.
- Several supplemental worksheets (each targets specific textbook sections) with answers appended to the last page of the PDF.
- Homework Philosophy
- Instructor assigns the bare minimum (≈ 10–12 questions per section).
- Students needing extra practice can:
- Re-work any question via “Similar Question” (≈ 100 regenerated versions per prompt).
- Download/print the optional worksheets.
- Hybrid (Attendance) Assignments
- Three hybrid assignments, each due Sunday @ 11:59 PM.
- For every test, the review sheet is the hybrid assignment (no extra tasks).
- Acceptable submission formats: clear photos from phone, computer, iPad, etc.
✗ Do NOT upload .HEIC files (blocked by the LMS). - Upload window opens immediately; early submissions encouraged—ideal completion time: the Thursday before the due date.
- Hybrid grade simultaneously records attendance.
- Submitting only final answers ⇒ automatic 0 (work must be shown).
- Online HW Platform Details
- Due Sunday @ 11:59 PM (separate from hybrid).
- 3 attempts per item → warning after 1st & 2nd submission; 3rd reveals the answer.
- “Help Me Solve This” walks through solution but counts the item wrong; use “View an Example” instead.
- Unlimited practice via “Similar Question”.
- Late work allowed with 10 % deduction (better than a 0).
- General Advice
- Complete each night’s homework before the following class so questions can be resolved in real time.
- Weekends: instructor’s response time slower.
ESRBC Algorithm for Solving Equations
Bullet acronym to decide what to do first:
- E – Eliminate fractions (clear denominators).
- S – Simplify
• Distribute through parentheses.
• Combine like terms on the same side. - R – Rearrange (use +/− to move terms across the equal sign).
- B – ??? (The transcript never defines B; context implies “Balance” but step is merged with R in practice.)
- D – Divide (isolate the variable via ÷ or × inverse).
- C – Check (optional unless the problem type mandates it).
Linear-Equation Examples
Example 1
Equation: 7x-5=72
ESRBC steps
- R: add 5 → 7x=77
- D: divide by 7 → x=11
- C (optional): LHS = RHS.
Example 2
Equation: 2x-7 = x+6
- R: subtract x from right → x-7=6
- R again: add 7 → x=13
- D: nothing left to divide; solved.
Example 3 (Parentheses Both Sides)
3(x-2)+7 = 2(x+5)
- S: distribute → 3x-6+7 = 2x+10
- S: combine like terms (-6+7) ⇒ 3x+1 = 2x+10
- R: subtract 2x → x+1=10
- R: subtract 1 → x=9
Example 4 (Clearing Fractions)
\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{2}=2
- E: LCD = 6. Multiply every term by 6.
6\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)-6\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)=6\cdot2
Simplify → 2x-3x=12 - S: -x=12
- D: divide by -1 → x=-12
Example 5 (Binomial Denominator)
\frac{x+1}{3}-\frac{x-2}{7}=2
- E: LCD = 21. Multiply all three terms by 21.
- 21\left(\frac{x+1}{3}\right) → 7(x+1)
- 21\left(\frac{x-2}{7}\right) → 3(x-2)
- RHS: 21\cdot2=42
- S: distribute → 7x+7 - 3x +6 =42
- S: combine → 4x+13 =42
- R: subtract 13 → 4x=29
- D: x=\frac{29}{4} (improper fraction; calculator shortcut:
2nd ABC
on TI-30Xs returns \frac{29}{4}).
Special Cases (Identity & Inconsistent)
- If all variables cancel while rearranging:
• Remaining true statement (e.g., 9=9) ⇒ Identity → solution set = all real numbers (ℝ).
• Remaining false statement (e.g., 6=7) ⇒ Inconsistent → no solution (∅).
Identity Sample
5x+9 = 5x+9 → variables cancel, 9=9 (true) ⇒ ℝ.
Inconsistent Sample
5x+6 = 5x+7 → variables cancel, 6=7 (false) ⇒ no solution.
Rational Equations (Variable in Denominator)
Extra steps: find LCD and domain restrictions.
Workflow
- Factor every denominator if possible.
- Determine LCD (include each unique factor once).
- Find Restrictions: set each LCD factor to 0, solve, and label “x\neq …”.
• Must verify final solution ≠ any restriction. - Multiply entire equation by LCD → clear denominators.
- Solve resulting linear equation via ESRBC.
Rational Example 1
\frac{4}{x} + 2 = 5 + \frac{6}{x}
- Denominators: x
- LCD: x
- Restriction: x\neq 0
- Multiply by x → 4 + 2x = 5x +6
- Solve: subtract 5x → 4 + 2x - 5x =6 ⇒