Ethnonyms Terms used to refer to a particular ethnic group, often shaped by historical, cultural, or social contexts. Egalitarian A belief in human equality, especially regarding social, political, and economic rights. Panther Free Food Program A community-based initiative by the Black Panther Party that provided free meals to children and families in need. Panther Party for Self-Defense The original name of the Black Panther Party, founded in 1966 to protect Black communities from police brutality and systemic oppression. Ten-Point Program A political platform developed by the Black Panther Party outlining demands for freedom, justice, and equality for Black Americans. Survival Programs Social initiatives created by the Black Panther Party to meet the immediate needs of marginalized Black communities. Bobby Seale A co-founder of the Black Panther Party and an activist known for his work in community empowerment and self-defense. Huey P. Newton A revolutionary activist and co-founder of the Black Panther Party who developed the organization's ideological framework. Black is Beautiful A cultural movement that encouraged Black people to embrace their natural features and heritage as sources of pride. Octavia Butler A pioneering African American science fiction writer known for exploring themes of race, power, and survival in her works. Afrocentric Aesthetics A cultural expression that prioritizes African heritage, symbols, and artistic styles as central to Black identity. Dashikis Colorful, loose-fitting tunics of West African origin that became symbols of Black pride and cultural solidarity during the 1960s. Kwanzaa A seven-day African American holiday celebrating African heritage, unity, and self-determination, created by Maulana Karenga in 1966. "Say it Loud: I'm Black and I'm Proud" A 1968 song by James Brown that became an anthem of Black empowerment and self-affirmation. Roots A 1976 novel by Alex Haley and later a television miniseries that traced African American ancestry back to West Africa. Akan Adinkra Symbols Visual symbols from the Akan people of Ghana that convey proverbs, concepts, and philosophical messages. Elizabeth Catlett An African American sculptor and printmaker known for her powerful depictions of Black life and activism.
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