Recap of Lessons 1 & 2:
Lesson 1: The concept of hell was ingrained in us because it was central to Calvinist and Arminian theology.
Lesson 2: The word "hell" is not in the Bible—it was mistranslated from Sheol, Hades, Gehenna, and Tartarus.
Lesson 3 Focus:
The mistranslation of key Greek words used to justify hell.
Today’s focus: Ion (Aion)—a word that has been falsely translated as “eternal” or “everlasting.”
We were indoctrinated from birth.
99.9% of Christians come from either Calvinism (predestination: some go to heaven, some to hell) or Arminianism (free will: you must choose salvation or go to hell).
Both heavily emphasized hell to scare people into obedience.
The church spread the fear of hell.
Ask random people at a mall about God’s love, and they likely won’t know much about it.
But they will have a concept of hell—because that’s what the church has emphasized for centuries.
We never questioned it.
Pastors taught it. Their teachers taught it. Their seminaries taught it.
No one studied the origins of hell doctrine—we just accepted it.
Mistranslations:
Jerome (Latin Vulgate) inserted “hell” where no such word existed in Greek or Hebrew.
The King James Version (KJV) then repeated the same mistakes.
Theologians Who Shaped Hell:
Tertullian (200s AD): First to say hell was for the wicked.
Augustine (400s AD): Expanded hell to include everyone who wasn’t a Christian.
Dante (1300s AD): Wrote Dante’s Inferno, which cemented hell imagery in Western thought.
Milton (1600s AD): Paradise Lost further ingrained hell into Christian culture.
Before the 5th century, hell was NOT mainstream Christian doctrine.
Protestants reject Catholic traditions—but their entire doctrine of hell comes from Catholicism.
Evangelicals often say Catholics aren’t “true Christians”, yet they embrace:
Doctrines that came from Catholic councils.
Hell, which originated from Catholic mistranslations.
Hell is not an "orthodox" teaching—it was developed over time.
The Greek word “ion” (Aion) is mistranslated as:
Eternal
Everlasting
Forever
What does "ion" actually mean?
It does NOT mean eternity—it means an age, an indefinite period of time.
English word "eon" comes from ion—and eons are not infinite.
The meaning depends on the subject:
Tied to God → Without end (because God has no end).
Tied to human life, punishment, or judgment → Temporary (because human existence is temporary).
📖 1 Timothy 1:17 – Now to the King eternal (ion), immortal, invisible, to God who alone is wise, be honor and glory forever (ion) and ever (ion).
✔ Correct translation: Because God is eternal, ion here means without end.
📖 Matthew 24:3 – Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign of Your coming and the end of the age (ion)?
✔ Correct translation: Jesus is referring to the end of a period of time—not the end of eternity.
📖 2 Peter 2:17 (KJV) – These are wells without water... for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever (ion).
❌ Incorrect translation: The KJV says “forever”, but that’s NOT what ion means here.
✔ Correct translation (Young’s Literal Translation) – For whom is reserved the blackness of darkness until the end of the age (ion).
Ion in this context is temporary, but KJV twisted it to fit hell doctrine.
📖 Matthew 25:46 (KJV) – And these will go away into everlasting (ion) punishment, but the righteous into eternal (ion) life.
The same word (ion) is used for both punishment and life, yet translators changed the meaning to fit doctrine.
✔ Correct translation:
And these will go away into age-enduring correction, but the righteous into eternal life.
Ionian punishment is temporary, while ionian life is tied to God’s eternal nature.
The Catholic Church inserted "eternal torment" to control people.
Purgatory was created so people would pay money for prayers to escape judgment.
King James translators followed the Latin Vulgate, repeating errors.
People live in fear of eternal hell.
Some have panic attacks, anxiety, or depression because they fear being tortured forever.
Christianity became about avoiding punishment instead of love.
God is love (1 John 4:8)—not a tyrant.
If hell is real, then God loses the majority of His creation.
If billions of people go to hell, then darkness wins over light—which contradicts the Bible.
Romans 11:32 says God will have mercy on all.
“God has imprisoned everyone in disobedience so that He may have mercy on all.”
Ion (Aion) was twisted to make hell appear eternal.
Jesus and Paul never taught eternal conscious torment.
The early church for 500 years did NOT believe in hell.