Cell membrane: Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Cytoplasm: Where most of the chemical reactions occur.

Nucleus: Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls the activities of the cell.

Mitochondria: The powerhouse of the cell where energy (ATP) is produced through respiration.

Ribosomes: Where proteins are synthesized (protein synthesis).

Cell wall: Made of cellulose, provides structural support and protection.

Chloroplasts: Contain chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis to produce food.

Vacuole: Contains cell sap, maintains turgidity (rigidity) of the cell and stores nutrients and waste products.