MT-Prefixes, Suffixes, Combining Forms

-ac

pertaining to

-al

pertaining to

-ar

pertaining to

-ary

pertaining to

-eal

pertaining to

-ial

pertaining to

-ical

pertaining to

-ic

pertaining to

-ine

pertaining to

-ior

pertaining to

-ory

pertaining to

-ous

pertaining to

-tic

pertaining to

Abnormal Conditions

-ago

abnormal condition, disease

-esis

abnormal condition, disease

-ia

abnormal condition, disease

-iasis

abnormal condition, disease

-ion

condition

-ism

condition, state of

-nic

pertaining to

-osis

abnormal condition, disease

Noun Endings

-a

noun ending

-ae

plural noun ending

-e

noun ending

-i

plural noun ending

-um

singular noun ending

-us

singular noun ending

-y

noun ending

A

a-

no, not, without, away from, negative

-a

noun ending

ab-

away from, negative, absent

abdomin/o

abdomen

-able

capable of, able to

abrad/o, abras/o

rub or scrape off

abrupt/o

broken away from

abs-

away from

abscess/o

collection of pus

-ac

pertaining to

-acious

characterized by

acous/o, acoust/o

hearing, sound

acr/o

extremities (hands and feet), top, extreme point

actin/o

light

acu/o

sharp, severe, sudden

ad-

toward, to, in the direction of

aden/o

gland

adenoid/o

adenoids

adhes/o

stick to, cling to

adip/o

fat

adnex/o

bound to

adren/o, adrenal/o

adrenal glands

aer/o

air, gas

af-

toward, to

affect/o

exert influence on

-ago

abnormal condition, disease

agor/a

marketplace

-agra

excessive pain, seizure

-aise

comfort, ease

-al

pertaining to

alb/o, albin/o

white

albumin/o

albumin, protein

alg/o, alges/o

pain, relationship to pain

-algia

pain, suffering, painful condition

align/o

bring into line or correct position

aliment/o

to nourish

all/o, all-

other, different from normal, reversal

alopec/o

baldness

alveol/o

alveolus, air sac, small sac

ambi-

both sides, around or about, double

ambly/o

dull, dim

ambulat/o

walking

-amine

nitrogen compound

amni/o

amnion, fetal membrane

amput/o

cut away, cut off a part of the body

amyl/o

starch, carbohydrate

an-

not, without

ana-

up, apart, excessive

an/o

anus, ring

-an

characteristic of, pertaining to

-ancy

state of

andr/o

male, masculine

aneurysm/o

aneurysm

angi/o

blood or lymph vessel

anis/o

unequal

ankyl/o

crooked, bent, stiff

anomal/o

irregularity

ante-

before, in front of, forward

anter/o

before, front

anti-

against

anxi/o

anxiety, anxious, uneasy

aort/o

aorta

ap-

toward, to

-apheresis

removal

aphth/o

ulcer

apic/o

apex, tip

ap-, apo-

separation, away from, opposed, detached

append/o, appendic/o

appendix

aque/o

water

-ar

pertaining to

-arche

beginning

areat/o

occurring in patches or circumscribed areas

areol/o

little open space, space around the nipple

-aria

connected with

arter/o, arteri/o

artery

arthr/o

joint

articul/o

joint

-ary

pertaining to

as-

toward, to

-ase

enzyme

aspir/o, aspirat/o

to breathe in

-asthenia

weakness, lack of strength

asthm/o

asthma

astr/o

star, star-shaped

at-

toward, to

atel/o

incomplete, imperfect

ather/o

plaque, fatty substance

-ation

state or action

atri/o

atrium (of the heart)

attenu/o

diluted, weakened

audi/o, audit/o

ear, hearing, the sense of hearing

aur/i

ear, hearing

auscult/a, auscult/o

listen

aut/o

self

axill/o

armpit

B

bacteri/o

bacteria (singular, bacterium)

balan/o

glans penis

bar/o

pressure, weight

bas/o

base, opposite of acid (alkaline)

bi-

twice, double, two

bi/o

life

bifid/o

split, divided into two parts

bil/i

bile, gall

bilirubin/o

bilirubin

bin-

two

-blast

embryonic, immature, formative element

blephar/o

eyelid

brachi/o

arm

brachy-

short

brady-

slow

bronchi/o, bronch/o

bronchial tube, bronchus

bronchiol/o

bronchiole, bronchiolus

brux/o

grind

bucc/o

cheek

burs/o

bursa, sac of fluid near joint

C

calcane/o

calcaneus, heel bone

calc/i

calcium, lime, the heel

calci-, calc/o

calcium

calcul/o

stone, little stone

cali/o, calic/o

cup-like structure, calyx

calor/i

heat

canth/o

corner of the eye

capill/o

hair

capit/o

head

capn/o

carbon dioxide, sooty or smoky appearance

capsul/o

little box

carb/o

carbon

carcin/o

cancerous

cardi/o, card/o

heart

cari/o

caries, tooth decay

carp/o

wrist bones

catabol/o

a breaking down

caud/o

lower part of body, tail

caus/o

burning, burn

cav/o

hollow, cave

cec/o

cecum

-cele

hernia, tumor, swelling

celi/o

abdomen, belly

-centesis

surgical puncture to remove fluid

cephal/o

head

cerebell/o

cerebellum

cerebr/o

cerebrum, brain

cervic/o

neck, cervix (neck of uterus)

cheil/o

lip or lips

chem/o

drug, chemical

chir/o

hand

chol/e

bile, gall

cholangi/o

bile duct

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

choledoch/o

common bile duct

cholesterol/o

cholesterol

chondr/i, chondr/o

cartilage

chori/o, chorion/o

chorion, membrane

choroid/o

choroid layer of eye

chrom/o

color

chron/o

time

-cide

causing death

cili/o

eyelashes

cine-

movement

circulat/o

circulate, go around in a circle

cirrh/o

orange-yellow, tawny

cis/o

to cut

-clasis

break down

claudicat/o

to limp

claustr/o

barrier, enclosed space

clavicul/o, cleid/o

clavicle, collar bone

clon/o

violent action

co-

together, with

coagul/o

clotting, coagulation

coarct/o, coarctat/o

press together, narrow

cocc/o

spherical bacteria

coccyg/o

coccyx, tailbone

cochle/o

spiral, snail, snail shell

coit/o

a coming together

col/o

colon, large intestine

coll/a

glue

colon/o

colon, large intestine

colp/o

vagina

com-

together, with

comat/o

deep sleep

comminut/o

break into pieces

communic/o

share, to make common

con-

together, with

concav/o

hollow

concept/o

become pregnant

concuss/o

shaken together, violently agitated

coni/o

dust

constrict/o

draw tightly together

contin/o

hold together

contra-

against, counter, opposite

contus/o

bruise

convex/o

arched, vaulted

convuls/o

pull together

cor/o

pupil

cordi/o

heart

coron/o

coronary, crown

corpor/o

body

cortic/o

cortex, outer region

cost/o

rib

crani/o

skull

-crasia

a mixture or blending

creatin/o

creatinine

crin/o, -crine

to secrete

-crit

to separate

cry/o

cold

crypt/o

hidden

cubit/o

elbow

culd/o

cul-de-sac, blind pouch

-cusis

hearing

cusp/o

point

cutane/o

skin

cyan/o

blue

cycl/o

ciliary body of eye, cycle

cyst/o

urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

cyt/o, -cyte

cell

D

dacry/o

tear, lacrimal duct (tear duct)

dacryocyst/o

lacrimal sac (tear sac)

dactyl/o

finger, toe

de-

down, lack of, from, not, removal

deci-

ten, tenth

decidu/o

shedding, falling off

delt/o

Greek letter delta, a triangular shape

delus/o

delude, cheat

dem/o

people, population

demi-

half

dendr/o

branching, resembling a tree

dent/i, dent/o

tooth, teeth

depress/o

press down, lower, pressed or sunk down

-derma, dermat/o, derm/o

skin

desicc/o

drying, to dry

-desis

to bind, tie together

dextr/o

right side

di-

twice, twofold, double

dia-, di-

through, between, apart, complete

diaphor/o

sweat

diaphragmat/o

diaphragm

didym/o

testes, twins

digest/o

digest, break down (food)

digit/o

digit, finger or toe

dilat/o

spread out, widen

dipl/o

double

dips/o, -dipsia

thirst

dis-

negative, apart, absence of

dissect/o

cutting apart

dist/o

far, away from the point of origin

distend/o

stretch apart, expand

dors/o

back of body

-dote

what is given

-drome

to run, running

-duct

opening

duct/o

to lead, carry

duoden/o

duodenum, first part of small intestine

dur/o

dura mater

-dynia

pain

dys-

bad, difficult, painful

E

e-

out of, from

-e

noun ending

-eal

pertaining to

ec-

out, outside

ecchym/o

pouring out of juice or blood

ech/o

sound wave, echo

-ectasis

stretching, dilation, enlargement

ecto-

out, outside

-ectomy

surgical removal, cutting out, excision

-ectopy

displacement

-edema

swelling

edentul/o

without teeth

ef-

out

effus/o

pouring out

ejaculat/o

throw or hurl out

electr/o

electricity, electric

em-

in

embol/o

something inserted or thrown

embry/o

fertilized ovum, embryo

-emesis

vomiting

emet/o

vomit

-emia

blood, blood condition

en-

in, within, into

encephal/o

brain

end-, endo-

in, within, inside

enter/o

intestine, usually small intestine

ento-

within

epi-

above, upon, on

epiglott/o

epiglottis

episi/o

vulva

-er

one who

erect/o

upright

erg/o

work

erupt/o

break out, burst forth

erythemat/o

flushed, redness

erythr/o

red

es-

out of, outside, away from

-esis

abnormal condition, disease

eso-

inward

esophag/o

esophagus

-esthesia

sensation, feeling

esthet/o

feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception

estr/o

female

ethm/o

sieve, ethmoid bone

eti/o

cause of disease

eu-

good, normal, well, easy

-eurysm

widening

ex-

out of, outside, away from

exacerb/o

aggravate, irritate

excori/o

abrade or scratch

excret/o

separate, discharge

exo-

out of, outside, away from

extern/o

outside, outer

extra-

on the outside, beyond, outside

extrins/o

from the outside, contained outside

exud/o

to sweat, exude fluid

F

faci/o

face, form

fasci/o

fascia, fibrous band

fec/a, fec/o

dregs, sediment, waste

femor/o

femur, thigh bone

fenestr/a

window, small opening

fer/o

to bear, carry

fertil/o

fertile, able to conceive

fet/o

fetus, unborn child

fibr/o

fibrous tissue, fiber

fibrin/o

fibrin, fibers, threads of a clot

fibul/o

fibula

-fic

making, producing, forming

-fication

process of making

-fida

split

filtr/o, filtrat/o

filter, to strain through

fiss/o

crack, split, cleft

flatul/o

flatus, rectal gas

flex/o

bend

fluor/o

glowing, luminous

foc/o

focus, point

follicul/o

follicle, small sac

foramin/o

opening, foramen

fore-

before, in front of

-form, form/o

resembling, in the shape of

fove/o

small pit, depressed area

fract/o

break

front/o

front, forehead

fund/o

bottom, base, fundus

fung/o

fungus

-fusion

to come together

G

galact/o

milk

ganglion/o

ganglion, cluster of nerve cell bodies

gangren/o

tissue death, gangrene

gastr/o

stomach

gemin/o

twin, double, group

gen-, gen/o, -gen

producing, forming

-gene

production, origin, formation

-genic, -genesis

creation, reproduction

-genous

producing

ger/i

old age

germin/o

bud, sprout, embryonic tissue

geront/o

old age

gest/o, gestat/o

pregnancy, gestation to birth

gigant/o

giant, very large

gingiv/o

gingival tissue, gums

glauc/o

gray

glen/o

socket of a joint

gli/o

neurologic cells, supportive tissue of nervous system

-globin

protein

globul/o

shaped like a ball

glomerul/o

glomerulus

glott/o

pertaining to the tongue

gluc/o

glucose, sugar

glyc/o, glycos/o

glucose, sugar

glycer/o

sweet

gon/o

seed

gonad/o

gonad, sex glands

goni/o

angle

-gram

a picture or record

granul/o

granule(s)

-graph

a picture or record, machine for producing a record

-graphy

the process of producing a picture or record

-gravida

pregnant

gynec/o

woman, female

H

hal/o, halit/o

breath

hallucin/o

hallucination

hem/o, hemat/o

blood, relating to the blood

hemi-

half

hemoglobin/o

hemoglobin

hepat/o

liver

hered/o, heredit/o

inherited, hereditary

herni/o

hernia

hiat/o

opening, gap

hidr/o

sweat

hirsut/o

hairy, rough

hist/o

tissue

hom/o

same, like, alike

home/o

sameness, unchanging, constant

hormon/o

hormone

humer/o

humerus (upper arm bone)

hydr/o

relating to water

hygien/o

health

hyper-

excessive, increased

hypn/o

sleep

hypo-

deficient, decreased

hyster/o

uterus

I

-ia

abnormal condition, disease, also the plural of a singular noun ending -ium

-ial

pertaining to

-iasis

abnormal condition, disease

-iatrics

field of medicine, healing

-iatrist

specialist

-iatry

field of medicine

-ible

capable of, able to

-ic

pertaining to

-ical

pertaining to

-ician

specialist

icter/o

jaundice

idi/o

peculiar to one individual or organ, also unknown

-iferous

bearing, carrying, producing

-ific

making, producing

-iform

shaped or formed like, resembling

-ile

capable of

ile/o

ileum, small intestine

ili/o

ilium, hip bone

im-

not

immun/o

immune, protection, safe

impact/o

pushed against, wedged against, packed

in-

in, into, not, without

-in

a substance or chemical

incis/o

cutting into

-ine

pertaining to, or a substance or chemical

infarct/o

filled in, stuffed

infect/o

infected, tainted

infer/o

below, beneath

inflammat/o

flame within, set on fire

infra-

below, beneath, inferior to

inguin/o

groin

inject/o

to force or put in, insert

insul/o

island

insulin/o

insulin

inter-

between, among

intern/o

within, inside

intestin/o

intestine

intra-

within, inside

intrins/o

contained within, on the inside

intro-

within, into, inside

intussuscept/o

take up or receive within

iod/o

iodine

-ion

condition, action, process, state

ion/o

ion, to wander

-ior

pertaining to

-is

noun ending

ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o

iris, colored part of eye

ischi/o

ischium (hip bone)

-ism

condition, state of

iso-

equal, same

-ist

a person who practices, specialist

-isy

noun ending

-itis

inflammation

-ium

structure, tissue

-ive

performs, tends toward

-ize

to make, to treat

J

jejun/o

jejunum

jugul/o

throat

juxta-

beside, near, nearby

K

kary/o

nucleus, nut

kel/o

growth, tumor

kerat/o

horny, hard, cornea

ket/o, keton/o

ketones, acetones

kines/o, kinesi/o

movement

-kinesis

movement

klept/o

to steal

kyph/o

bent, hump

L

labi/o

lip, labium

labyrinth/o

maze, labyrinth, the inner ear

lacer/o

torn, mangled

lacrim/o

tears, tear duct

lact/i, lact/o

milk

lamin/o

lamina, posterior portion of a vertebra

lapar/o

abdomen, abdominal wall

laryng/o

larynx, throat

later/o

side

lei/o

smooth

lent/o

the lens of the eye

lenticul/o

lens, shaped like a lens

-lepsy

seizure

-leptic

to seize, take hold of

leuk/o

white

lev/o

raise, lift

lex/o, -lexia

word, phrase

ligament/o

ligament

ligat/o

binding or tying off

lingu/o

tongue

lipid/o, lip/o

fat, lipid

-listhesis

slipping

lith/o, -lith

stone, calculus

-lithiasis

presence of stones

lob/o

lobe, well-defined part of an organ

loc/o

place

-logy, -log

study of

lord/o

curve, swayback, bent

lumb/o

lumbar, lower back, loin

lumin/o

light, lumen

lun/o

moon

lymph/o

lymph, lymphatic tissue

lymphaden/o

lymph node or gland

lymphangi/o

lymph vessel

-lysis

breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening

-lyst

agent that causes lysis or loosening

-lytic

to reduce, destroy

M

macro-

large, abnormal size or length, long

macul/o

spot

mal-

bad, abnormal

-malacia

abnormal softening

malign/o

bad, harmful

malle/o

malleus, hammer

malleol/o

malleolus, little hammer

mamm/o

breast

manu/o

hand

mandibul/o

mandible, lower jaw

-mania

obsessive preoccupation, madness

mast/o

breast, mastoid process

mastic/o

chew

mastoid/o

mastoid process

matur/o

ripe, mature

maxill/o

maxilla (upper jaw)

medi/o

middle

mediastin/o

mediastinum, middle

medic/o

medicine, physician, healing

medull/o

medulla (inner section), middle, marrow

mega-, megal/o

large, great

-megaly

enlargement

melan/o

black, dark

men/o

menstruation, month

mening/o, meningi/o

membranes, meninges

menisc/o

meniscus, crescent-shaped

menstru/o

menstruation

ment/o

mind, chin

mesenter/o

mesentery

mesi/o

middle, median plane

meso-

middle

meta-

change, beyond, subsequent to, behind, after

metabol/o

change

-meter

measure, instrument used to measure

metr/o, metri/o

uterus

-metrist

one who measures

-metry

to measure

micr/o, micro-

small

mictur/o

urinate

mid-

middle

milli-

one-thousandth

mineral/o

mineral

mio-

smaller, less

-mission

to send

mit/o

thread, thread-like

mitr/o

like a miter, i.e. having two points on top

-mnesia

memory

mobil/o

capable of moving, movement

mono-

one, single

morbid/o

disease, sickness

morph/o

shape, form

mort/o

death, dead

mot/o, motil/o

motion, movement

muc/o, mucos/o

mucus

multi-

many, much

muscul/o

muscle

mutat/o

to change

my/o

muscle

myc/o

fungus

mydr/o

widening

myel/o

spinal cord, bone marrow

myos/o

muscle

myring/o

tympanic membrane, eardrum

myx/o

mucus

N

narc/o

numbness, stupor, sleep

nas/o

nose

nat/o

birth

necr/o

death

-necrosis

tissue death

neo-, ne/o

new, strange

nephr/o

kidney

nerv/o, neur/i, neur/o

nerve, nerve tissue

neutr/o

neither, neutral

nitro-

nitrogen

noct/o

night

nod/o

knot, swelling, node

nodul/o

little knot or node

non-

no, not

nor-

chemical compound

norm/o

normal or usual

nucle/o

nucleus

nucleol/o

little nucleus, nucleolus

nulli-

none

nutri/o

nourishment, food, nourish, feed

O

ob-

against

obes/o

obese, extremely fat

obstetr/o

pregnancy, birth

occipit/o

back of the skull, occiput

ocul/o

eye

odont/o

tooth

-oid

like, resembling

olfact/o

smell, sense of smell

olig/o

scanty, few

-ologist

specialist

-ology

the science or study of

-oma

tumor, neoplasm

omphal/o

umbilicus, the navel

onc/o

tumor

-one

hormone

onych/o

fingernail or toenail

o/o

egg

oophor/o

ovary

-opaque

obscure, not transparent

operat/o

perform, operate

ophthalm/o

eye, vision

-opia

vision condition

-opsia

vision, view of

-opsy, opt/i, opt/o, optic/o

eye, vision

or/o

mouth, oral cavity

orch/o, orchid/o, orchi/o

testicles, testis, testes

-orexia

appetite

organ/o

organ

orth/o

straight, normal, correct

-ory

pertaining to

os-

mouth, bone

-ose

full of, pertaining to, sugar

-osis

abnormal condition, disease

-osmia

smell, odor

oss/e, oss/i

bone

ossicul/o

ossicle (small bone)

oste/o, ost/o

bone

-ostomy

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

ot/o

ear, hearing

-otomy

cutting, surgical incision

-ous

pertaining to

ov/i, ov/o

egg, ovum

ovari/o

ovary

ovul/o

egg, ovum

ox/i, ox/o, ox/y

oxygen

P

palat/o

palate, roof of mouth

palpat/o

touch, feel, stroke

palpit/o

throbbing, quivering

pan-

all, entire, every

pancreat/o

pancreas

papill/o

nipple-like, optic disc

par-, para-

beside, near, beyond, abnormal, apart from, opposite, along side of

par/o

birth

-para

to give birth

parathyroid/o

parathyroid glands

-paresis

partial or incomplete paralysis

-pareunia

sexual intercourse

-parous

having borne one or more children

paroxysm/o

sudden attack

-partum

childbirth, labor

patell/o

patella, kneecap

path/o, -pathy

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

-pause

stopping

pector/o

chest

ped/o

child, foot

pedicul/o

louse (singular), lice (plural)

pelv/i, pelv/o

pelvic bone, pelvic cavity, hip

pen/i, pen/o

penis

-penia

deficiency, lack, too few

-pepsia, pept/o

to digest, digestion

per-

completely, through

percuss/o

strike, tap, beat

peri-

surrounding, around

perine/o

perineum

peritone/o

peritoneum

perme/o

to pass or go through

perone/o

fibula

-pexy

surgical fixation

phac/o, phak/o

lens of eye

phag/o

eat, swallow

-phage

a cell that destroys, eat, swallow

-phagia

eating, swallowing

phalang/o

phalanges, finger, toe

phall/i

penis

pharmac/o, pharmaceut/o

drug

pharyng/o

throat, pharynx

phas/o

speech

-phasia

to speak or speech

phe/o

dusky, gray

-pheresis

removal

-philia, phil/o

attraction to, like, love

phleb/o

vein

-phobia

abnormal fear

phon/o

sound, voice

phor/o

carry, bear, movement

-phoresis

carrying, transmission

-phoria

to bear, carry, feeling, mental state

phot/o

light

phren/o

diaphragm, mind

-phylactic

protective, preventive

-phylaxis

protection

physi/o

nature, physical

-physis

to grow

pigment/o

pigment, color

pil/i, pil/o

hair

pineal/o

pineal gland

pinn/i

external ear, auricle

pituit/o, pituitar/o

pituitary gland

placent/o

placenta

plak/o, -plakia

plaque, plate, thin flat layer or scale

plant/i, plant/o

sole of foot

plas/i, plas/o, -plasia

development, growth, formation

-plasm

formative material of cells

plasm/o

something molded or formed

-plastic

pertaining to formation

-plasty

surgical repair

-plegia

paralysis, stroke

-plegic

one affected with paralysis

pleur/o

pleura, side of the body

pne/o

breath, breathing

-pnea

breathing

pneum/o, pneumon/o

lung, air

pod/o

foot

-poiesis

to make

poli/o

gray matter of brain and spinal cord

poly-

many

polyp/o

polyp, small growth

poplite/o

back of the knee

por/o

pore, small opening

-porosis

lessening in density, porous condition

port/o

gate, door

post-

after, behind

poster/o

behind, toward the back

potent/o

powerful, capable

pract/o

practice, pursue an occupation

pre-

before, in front of

pregn/o

pregnant, full of

presby/o

old age

primi-

first

pro-

before, on behalf of, supporting

proct/o

anus and rectum

product/o

lead forward, yield, produce

pronat/o

bent forward, face down

pros-

before, forward

prostat/o

prostate gland

prosthet/o

addition, appendage

prot/o

first

protein/o

protein

proxim/o

near

prurit/o

itching

pseud/o

false

psor/o

itch, itching

psych/o

mind

-ptosis

droop, sag, prolapse, fall

-ptysis

spitting, coughing up

pub/o

pubis, part of hip bone

pulm/o, pulmon/o

lung

pulsat/o

beat, beating, striking

punct/o

hole, prick, puncture

pupill/o

pupil (of the eye)

purul/o

pus, pus-filled

py/o

pus

pyel/o

renal pelvis, bowl of kidney

pyr/o, pyret/o

fever, fire

Q

quadr/i, quadr/o

four

R

radi/o

radiation, x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)

radicul/o

nerve root

re-

back, again

recept/o

receive, receiver

rect/o

rectum, straight

reduct/o

bring back together

refract/o

bend back, turn aside

remiss/o

give up, send back, relax

ren/o

kidney

resuscit/o

to revive

retent/o

hold back

reticul/o

network

retin/o

retina (of the eye), net

retro-

behind, backward, back of

rhabdomy/o

striated (skeletal) muscle

rheumat/o

watery flow, subject to flow

rhin/o

nose

rhiz/o

root, spinal nerve root

rhythm/o

rhythm

rhytid/o

wrinkle

-rrhage, -rrhagia

abnormal excessive fluid discharge

-rrhaphy

surgical suturing

-rrhea

flow, discharge

-rrhexis

rupture

rug/o

wrinkle, fold, ruga

S

sacchar/o

sugar

sacr/o

sacrum

saliv/o

saliva

salping/o

fallopian (uterine) tube, auditory (eustachian) tube

-salpinx

fallopian (uterine) tube

saphen/o

clear, apparent, manifest

sarc/o

flesh, connective tissue

schiz/o

division, to split

scler/o

sclera (white of the of eye), hard

-sclerosis

abnormal hardening

scoli/o

curved, bent

-scope

instrument for visual examination

-scopic

pertaining to visual examination

-scopy

visual examination

script/o

write

scrot/o

bag or pouch, scrotum

seb/o

sebum

secret/o

produce, separate out

sect/o

cut, cutting

semi-

half

semin/i

semen, seed, sperm

sen/o

old age

sens/o

feeling, sensation

sensitiv/o

sensitive to, affected by

sept/o

infection, partition

ser/o

serum

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

sin/o

hollow, sinus

sinistr/o

left, left side

sinus/o

sinus

-sis

abnormal condition, disease

sit/u

place

soci/o

companion, fellow being

-sol

solution

somat/o

body

somn/o

sleep

son/o

sound

-spasm, spasmod/o

sudden involuntary contraction, tightening, cramping

sperm/o, spermat/o

sperm, spermatozoa, seed

sphen/o

sphenoid bone, wedge-shaped

spher/o

round, sphere, ball

sphincter/o

tight band, sphincter

sphygm/o

pulse

spin/o

spine, backbone

spir/o

to breathe, coil

splen/o

spleen

spondyl/o

vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

squam/o

scale, scale-like cell

-stalsis

contraction, constriction

staped/o

stapes (middle ear bone)

staphyl/o

clusters, bunch of grapes

-stasis, -static

control, maintenance of a constant level

steat/o

fat, lipid, sebum

sten/o

narrowing, contracted

-stenosis

abnormal narrowing

stere/o

solid, three-dimensional

stern/o

sternum (breast bone)

steth/o

chest

-sthenia

strength

stigmat/o

point, spot

stimul/o

goad, prick, incite

stom/o, stomat/o

mouth, oral cavity

-stomosis, -stomy

furnish with a mouth or outlet, new opening

strept/o

twisted chain, curved

styl/o

pen, pointed instrument, stake

sub-

under, less, below

sucr/o

sugar

sud/o, sudor/i

sweat

super-

above, excessive, higher than

supinat/o

bent backward, lying on the back

suppress/o

press down

suppur/o

to form pus

supra-

above, upper, excessive

-surgery

operative procedure

sym-

with, together, joined together

symptomat/o

falling together, symptom(s)

syn-

together, with, union, association

syncop/o

to cut short, cut off, faint

synovi/o, synov/o

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

system/o

body system, body as a whole

systol/o

contraction, contracting

T

tachy-

fast, rapid

tars/o

tarsus (ankle bone), tarsal plate (on the edge of the eyelid)

tax/o

coordination, order

techn/o

skill

tele/o

distant, distance

tempor/o

temporal bone, temple (on head)

ten/o, tend/o

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

tendin/o

tendon

tens/o

stretch out, extend, tension

termin/o

end, limit

test/i, test/o

testicle, testis

tetra-

four

thalam/o

thalamus

thanat/o

death

thec/o

sheath, case

therapeut/o

treatment

therm/o

heat

thorac/o

chest, thorax

-thorax

chest, pleural cavity

thromb/o

clot, thrombus

thym/o

thymus gland

-thymia

a state of mind

thyr/o, thyroid/o

thyroid gland

tibi/o

tibia (shin bone)

-tic

pertaining to

-tion

process, state or quality of

toc/o, -tocin

labor, birth

tom/o

cut, section, slice

-tomy

process of cutting

ton/o

tension, tone, stretching

tonsill/o

tonsil, throat

tort/i

twisted

tox/o, toxic/o

poison, poisonous, toxin

trabecul/o

little beam or cross bar, mesh

trache/o

trachea, windpipe

tract/o

draw, pull, path, bundle of nerve fibers

tranquil/o

quiet, calm, tranquil

trans-

across, through

traumat/o

injury

tremul/o

fine tremor, shaking

tri-

three

trich/o

hair

-tripsy

to crush

trop/o

to turn, change

troph/o, -trophy

development, nourishment

-tropia

to turn

-tropin

to stimulate, act on

tub/o

tube, pipe

tubercul/o

little knot, swelling, tuberculosis

tuss/o

cough

tympan/o

tympanic membrane, eardrum

-type

classification, picture

U

-ula

small, little

-ule

small one

uln/o

ulna (medial lower arm bone)

ultra-

beyond, excess

-um

singular noun ending

umbilic/o

navel

un-

not

ungu/o

nail

uni-

one

ur/o

urine, urinary tract

-uresis

urination

ureter/o

ureter

urethr/o

urethra

-uria

urination, urine

urin/o

urine or urinary organs

urtic/o

nettle, rash, hives

-us

thing, singular noun ending

uter/o

uterus

uve/o

iris, choroid, ciliary body (of the eye)

V

vaccin/o

vaccine

vag/o

vagus nerve, wandering

vagin/o

vagina

valv/o, valvul/o

valve

varic/o

varicose veins, swollen or dilated vein

vas/o

vas deferens, blood vessel

vascul/o

blood vessel, little vessel

ven/o

vein

ventilat/o

expose to air, oxygenate

ventr/o

in front, abdomen side of body

ventricul/o

ventricle of brain or heart, small chamber

-verse, -version

to turn

vers/o, vert/o

turn, travel

vertebr/o

vertebra, backbone

vertig/o

whirling round

vesic/o

urinary bladder

vesicul/o

seminal vesicle, blister, little bladder

vestibul/o

entrance, vestibule (of the inner ear)

vir/o

virus, poison

viril/o

masculine, manly

vis/o

seeing, sight, vision

viscer/o

viscera, internal organ

viscos/o

sticky, thickness

vit/a

life

vitre/o

glassy, vitreous humor (of the eye)

vulv/o

vulva, covering

X

xanth/o

yellow

xen/o

strange, foreign

xer/o

dry

xiph/o

sword-shaped

Y

-y

noun ending

Z

zoo, zo/o

(animal) life

zygomat/o

cheek bone