Unit 4 KT

• Learning: _____________________________________________________________

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• Ivan Pavlov: ___________________________________________________________

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• Classical Conditioning: __________________________________________________

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• Unconditioned Stimulus (US or UCS): ______________________________________

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• Conditioned Stimulus (CS): ______________________________________________

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• Unconditioned Response (UR or UCR): ____________________________________

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• Extinction (Classical Conditioning): _______________________________________

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• Spontaneous Recovery (Classical Conditioning): ____________________________

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• Generalization (Classical Conditioning): ____________________________________

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• Discrimination (Classical Conditioning): ___________________________________

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• Aversive Conditioning: __________________________________________________

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• Second-Order (or Higher-Order) Conditioning: ______________________________

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• Learned Taste Aversions (Garcia Effect): ___________________________________

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• Operant Conditioning: ___________________________________________________

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• The Law of Effect: ______________________________________________________

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• B. F. Skinner (1904-1990): ________________________________________________

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• Reinforcement: ________________________________________________________

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• Positive Reinforcement: _________________________________________________

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• Negative Reinforcement: ________________________________________________

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• Punishment: ___________________________________________________________

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• Positive (+) Punishment: _________________________________________________

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• Omission Training or Negative (–) Punishment: _____________________________

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• Shaping: ______________________________________________________________

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• Chaining: _____________________________________________________________

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• Extinction (Operant Conditioning): ________________________________________

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• Spontaneous Recovery (Operant Conditioning): _____________________________

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• Generalization (Operant Conditioning): ____________________________________

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• Discrimination (Operant Conditioning): ____________________________________

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• Primary Reinforcers: ____________________________________________________

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• Secondary Reinforcers: _________________________________________________

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• Token Economy: _______________________________________________________

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• Reinforcement Schedules: _______________________________________________

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• Fixed-Ratio (FR) Schedule: _______________________________________________

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• Variable-Ratio (VR) Schedule: ____________________________________________

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• Fixed-Interval (FI) Schedule: ______________________________________________

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• Variable-Interval (VI) Schedule: ___________________________________________

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• Instinctive Drift: ________________________________________________________

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• Observational Learning (Modeling): _______________________________________

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• Latent Learning: ________________________________________________________

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• Insight Learning: _______________________________________________________

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