Homer's Iliad - Book 1 Notes

Quotes and Character Communication with Gods

• Quote 1:
• An old priest prays to Apollo after his daughter is taken by the Greek army.
• He requests revenge through a plague on the soldiers.
• Analysis: Shows indirect communication with gods through prayer; people can invoke divine assistance.

Quote 2:

• Achilles suggests consulting a seer for guidance from Apollo regarding the plague.
• Emphasizes the seer's role as a mediator between mortals and gods.
• Analysis: Highlights the importance of prophecy and seers in understanding divine will.

Quote 3:

• Athena appears to Achilles during his outrage at Agamemnon's actions.
• He recognizes her and acknowledges her presence directly.
• Analysis: Direct communication with a goddess signifies Achilles’ unique status; illustrates the divine influence on mortals.

Quote 4:

• Achilles prays to his mother, Thetis, after being dishonored by Agamemnon.
• He expresses his sorrow and seeks her assistance in reminding Zeus of his past actions.
• Analysis: Depicts a personal and emotional connection to the divine; emphasizes familial ties among gods and their importance in mortal affairs.