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Ap hum

AP Human Geography - First Semester Final Study Guide

Definitions:

  • Formal regions: Clearly defined areas based on measurable characteristics.

  • Functional regions: Areas defined by a function or activity.

  • Physiological density: Population per unit of arable land.

  • Arithmetic density: Total population per unit area.

  • Environmental determinism: Theory that environment shapes human behavior.

  • Fertility rate: Average number of births per woman.

  • Ethnocentrism: Belief in the superiority of one's culture.

  • Cultural landscape: The visible imprint of human activity on the environment.

  • Ethnic neighborhood: Area primarily inhabited by a specific ethnicity.

  • Cultural diffusion: Spread of cultural elements from one area to another.

  • Hierarchical diffusion: Spread of culture from more to less influential areas.

  • Relocation diffusion: Spread of culture through migration.

  • Creolization: Blending of cultures into new forms.

  • Lingua franca: A common language used for communication between speakers of different languages.

  • Stimulus diffusion: Cultural adaptation in response to the introduction of a cultural item.

  • Homogenization: The process of making things uniform or similar.

  • Assimilation: Process of adopting the traits of another culture.

Theories and Models:

  • Census data: Utilized for demographic insights.

  • Mercator vs. Robinson projections: Different map types with unique strengths and weaknesses.

  • Gobs vs. Maps: Discusses differences in representation.

  • Topographic maps: Maps showing elevation and terrain features.

  • Spatial analysis: Examines patterns and relationships in geographical data.

  • Map scale: Differences in detail between scales like 1:24,000 and 1:250,000.

  • Population pyramids: Tool for demographic analysis and planning.

  • Demographic transition model: Stages of population growth and decline.

  • Malthus’ Theory: Prediction of population growth and its impacts.

  • Population migration characteristics: Factors determining migration patterns.

  • Push-pull factors: Reasons influencing people to leave or enter regions.

  • Effects of migration: Influence on cultural landscapes.

  • Pop culture vs. Folk culture: Differences in diffusion and presence.

  • Ethnic vs. Universal religions: Classification of belief systems.

  • Monotheistic vs. Polytheistic religions: Differences in religious beliefs.

Ap hum

AP Human Geography - First Semester Final Study Guide

Definitions:

  • Formal regions: Clearly defined areas based on measurable characteristics.

  • Functional regions: Areas defined by a function or activity.

  • Physiological density: Population per unit of arable land.

  • Arithmetic density: Total population per unit area.

  • Environmental determinism: Theory that environment shapes human behavior.

  • Fertility rate: Average number of births per woman.

  • Ethnocentrism: Belief in the superiority of one's culture.

  • Cultural landscape: The visible imprint of human activity on the environment.

  • Ethnic neighborhood: Area primarily inhabited by a specific ethnicity.

  • Cultural diffusion: Spread of cultural elements from one area to another.

  • Hierarchical diffusion: Spread of culture from more to less influential areas.

  • Relocation diffusion: Spread of culture through migration.

  • Creolization: Blending of cultures into new forms.

  • Lingua franca: A common language used for communication between speakers of different languages.

  • Stimulus diffusion: Cultural adaptation in response to the introduction of a cultural item.

  • Homogenization: The process of making things uniform or similar.

  • Assimilation: Process of adopting the traits of another culture.

Theories and Models:

  • Census data: Utilized for demographic insights.

  • Mercator vs. Robinson projections: Different map types with unique strengths and weaknesses.

  • Gobs vs. Maps: Discusses differences in representation.

  • Topographic maps: Maps showing elevation and terrain features.

  • Spatial analysis: Examines patterns and relationships in geographical data.

  • Map scale: Differences in detail between scales like 1:24,000 and 1:250,000.

  • Population pyramids: Tool for demographic analysis and planning.

  • Demographic transition model: Stages of population growth and decline.

  • Malthus’ Theory: Prediction of population growth and its impacts.

  • Population migration characteristics: Factors determining migration patterns.

  • Push-pull factors: Reasons influencing people to leave or enter regions.

  • Effects of migration: Influence on cultural landscapes.

  • Pop culture vs. Folk culture: Differences in diffusion and presence.

  • Ethnic vs. Universal religions: Classification of belief systems.

  • Monotheistic vs. Polytheistic religions: Differences in religious beliefs.

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