Open fracture a) bone breaks on one side instead of snapping in two Compound fracture b) interaction b/t fracture and outside environment Comminuted fracture c) bone breaks through skin

Greenstick fracture d) two or more fragments

Answer: open fracture (c), compound fracture (b), comminuted fracture (d), greenstick fracture (a)

1.Which of the following is the most common type of arthritis?

· A) Rheumatoid Arthritis

· B) Gout

· C) Osteoarthritis

· D) Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

2.What is the primary cause of osteoarthritis?

· A) Autoimmune response

· B) Wear-and-tear of the joints

· C) Viral infection

· D) Genetic mutation

3.Which of the following deformities is characterized by PIP hyperextension and DIP flexion?

· A) Boutonniere Deformity

· B) Swan Neck Deformity

· C) Gout Deformity

· D) Rheumatoid Deformity

4.Which autoimmune disease affects joints, kidneys, skin, and other organs, and is more common in AFAB (assigned female at birth) individuals?

· A) Osteoarthritis

· B) Rheumatoid Arthritis

· C) Lupus

· D) Gout

5.Which test is commonly used to diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis?

· A) X-Ray

· B) Rheumatoid Factor Test

· C) MRI Scan

· D) Blood Sugar Test

6.Which of the following cells is responsible for bone resorption?

· a) Osteoblasts

· b) Osteoclasts

· c) Chondrocytes

· d) Osteocytes

7.Which type of arthritis is characterized by wear-and-tear and commonly affects the joints at the base of the thumb?

· a) Rheumatoid arthritis

· b) Osteoarthritis

· c) Gout

· d) Lupus

8.Rheumatoid arthritis is primarily associated with which population group?

· a) Men over 40 years

· b) Women of childbearing age

· c) Both men and women equally

· d) Adolescents

9.Which deformity is characterized by PIP hyperextension and DIP flexion in rheumatoid arthritis?

· a) Boutonniere deformity

· b) Swan neck deformity

· c) Lateral band migration

· d) Dupuytren's contracture

10.Which type of arthritis has a strong association with cardiovascular disease and bone loss?

· a) Osteoarthritis

· b) Gout

· c) Rheumatoid arthritis

· d) Psoriatic arthritis

11. True or False: Rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical, meaning it affects the same joints on both sides of the body.

True

12. True or False: Osteoporosis commonly affects post-menopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis.

True

13. True or False: Gout is associated with low levels of uric acid in the body.

False (It is associated with high levels of uric acid.)

14. True or False: Rheumatoid Arthritis increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

True

15. True or False: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is more common in males than females.

False (It is more common in AFAB individuals.)

16. The kidneys, lungs, heart, eyes can be affected by what _________.

Arthritis

17. What could cause you to become more susceptible to develop arthritis? List three examples.

Traumatic injuries, fractures and joint dislocation

18. People over the age of ____ are at an increased risk but people of ___ _____ can be affected.

40; all ages

19. What are the two main diagnosis tests that can be performed to diagnose RA?

Rheumatoid Factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP)

20. Woman who are in their menopausal state are at higher risk of experiencing rheumatoid arthritis if they have ________. Why?

Osteoporosis, this is because of the weakening of bones. This is because estrogen levels and the lack of estrogen may cause density of the bones. There are over 100 functions that estrogen plays a roll in.

21. What are the stages of gout?

Asymptomatic hypouricemia – period prior to first attack

Acute gout or gout attack – something causes uric acid levels to spike or jostles the crystals that have formed in the joint, triggering the attack. (ex. Drinking)

Interval grout – time between attacks

Chronic gout – develops in people with gout whose uric acid levels remain over a number of years.

22. What are the three categories of Lupus?

Quiescent - Can live normal and typical daily lives.

Stable - Occasional flair ups with chest pains and rashes involved.

Serious - Present with kidney and break involvement

23. Oligoarticular or pauciarticual occur in and effect ____ or less ______ joints.

4; larger

24. What is the most difficult Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis to treat?

Polyarticular

1. Children who are assigned female at birth are more likely to have Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. True or False?

2. What is one of the categories of classifications for lupus?