Unit 8 Lang Vocab

Sure! Here's the format for Unit 8 vocabulary words with definitions, synonyms, antonyms, and etymologies:


abominate (verb): To regard with intense disgust and hatred.

  • Synonym: detest

  • Antonym: love

abreast (adjective/adverb): Side by side and facing the same way.

  • Synonym: alongside

  • Antonym: behind

accredited (adjective): Officially recognized as meeting the essential requirements.

  • Synonym: authorized

  • Antonym: unqualified

apogee (noun): The highest point in the development of something; a climax.

  • Synonym: peak

  • Antonym: nadir

apostasy (noun): The abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief.

  • Synonym: defection

  • Antonym: loyalty

badinage (noun): Light, playful banter or teasing.

  • Synonym: jesting

  • Antonym: serious conversation

bemuse (verb): To puzzle or bewilder.

  • Synonym: confuse

  • Antonym: clarify

bestow (verb): To present an honor, right, or gift.

  • Synonym: grant

  • Antonym: deny

bibliophile (noun): A person who loves or collects books.

  • Synonym: book lover

  • Antonym: bibliophobe

bowdlerize (verb): To remove material considered improper or offensive from a text.

  • Synonym: censor

  • Antonym: preserve

bravado (noun): A show of boldness or confidence intended to impress or intimidate.

  • Synonym: swagger

  • Antonym: humility

cavalier (adjective): Showing a lack of proper concern; offhand.

  • Synonym: dismissive

  • Antonym: attentive

caveat (noun): A warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.

  • Synonym: caution

  • Antonym: assurance

cavil (verb): To make petty or unnecessary objections.

  • Synonym: quibble

  • Antonym: agree

compendium (noun): A concise yet comprehensive collection of information.

  • Synonym: summary

  • Antonym: expansion

complacent (adjective): Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers.

  • Synonym: smug

  • Antonym: dissatisfied

complaisant (adjective): Willing to please others; obliging.

  • Synonym: courteous

  • Antonym: rude

deleterious (adjective): Harmful or damaging.

  • Synonym: detrimental

  • Antonym: beneficial

demean (verb): To lower the dignity or status of someone.

  • Synonym: degrade

  • Antonym: honor

ennui (noun): A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.

  • Synonym: boredom

  • Antonym: excitement

envoy (noun): A messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission.

  • Synonym: diplomat

  • Antonym: recipient

epicure (noun): A person who enjoys refined taste, especially in food and drink.

  • Synonym: connoisseur

  • Antonym: philistine

expedient (adjective): Convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral.

  • Synonym: advantageous

  • Antonym: impractical

extenuate (verb): To lessen the seriousness or extent of something.

  • Synonym: mitigate

  • Antonym: aggravate

foible (noun): A minor weakness or flaw in character.

  • Synonym: flaw

  • Antonym: strength


Etymologies:

-logy: Study or science (e.g., biology, geology).
-lysis: A process of breaking down or loosening (e.g., analysis, paralysis).
macro-: Large, long, or encompassing (e.g., macrocosm, macroeconomics).
magni-: Great or large (e.g., magnificent, magnify).
mal-: Bad or evil (e.g., malfunction, malcontent).
mater-: Mother (e.g., maternity, maternal).
matri-: Mother, related to women (e.g., matriarch, matrimony).
meta-: Beyond or change (e.g., metaphor, metabolism).
meso-: Middle (e.g., mesosphere, mesomorph).
multi-: Many (e.g., multitude, multimedia).


I hope this format works for you! Would you like me to continue with the rest of the list or provide more details on anything?


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